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Human Geography: Nature & scope Important Question & Answer | Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Ques 1: As a field of study what would you include in the extensive reach of geography?
Ans: Geography as a filed of study is integrative, empirical and practical.

Ques 2: Geography as a discipline has developed dualism. Write the nomenclature used for the dualism.
Ans: (A) Nomothetic (B) Idiographic

Ques 3: What could be diagnosed by understanding the secrets of DNA and genetics?
Ans: Diseases.

Ques 4: What looses the shackles of environment on human belongs?
Ans: Technology

Ques 5: When we can imagine the presence of a naturalized human?
Ans: In the stage of very low technological development.

Ques 6: When does the physical environment for societies becomes the ‘Mother Nature’.
Ans: When there is direct dependence of human beings on nature for recourses.

Ques 7: Write the term ‘Nature provided opportunities and human being make use of these and slowly nature gets humanized and starts bearing the imprints of human endeavor.’
Ans: Possibilism.

Ques 8: The introduction of social wellbeing school of thought in human geography is known by what name?
Ans: Welfare or humanistic school of thought.

Ques 9: Which school of thought employed the Marxian theory?
Ans: Radical school of thought.

Ques 10: Which school of thought laid emphasis or social categories based ethnicity, race and religion.
Ans: Behavioral school of thought.


Ques 11: In sub-fields of human geography what do we study in Gender geography?
Ans: Sociology, Anthropology & women’s study.

Ques 12: Urban/Rural planning is learnt in which of the fields of Human Geography?
Ans: Settlement Geography.


Ques 13: In analytical terms what does basically human geography study?
Ans: Human geography studies, “the relationship between the physical/natural and the human worlds, the spatial distribution of human phenomena and how they come about. The social and economic differences between different parts of the world”.

Ques 14: Do you find any dichotomy in between physical geography and the geography?
Ans: During intellectual exercises it is interpreted the basically that the dichotomy between physical and returned is not valid, because nature and human are inseparable elements and should be seen holistically. It is interesting to note the both physical and human phenomena are described in metaphors. (In order to show that the two things have the same qualities and to make the description more powerful).


Ques 15: The scope and nature of human geography can be very well find out in physical environment and its modification by human beings.
Ans: Human Geography studies the inter relationship between the physical environment and socio- cultural environment created by human beings through mutual interaction with each other. Houses, villages cites, road-rail networks industries, farms, ports, items of our daily use and all other elements of material culture have been created by human beings using the resources provided by the physical environment. The scope of human geography have many spheres of nature and man to be understood to its fullest potential.
1. The population of a region and its capacity.
2. Resources provided by the natural environment of the concerned region.
3. Cultural set up established by using the natural resources.
4. Man environment adjustment by the interaction of natural and cultural environments. This is also known as are organization.
5. Temporal succession of man environment adjustment.

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FAQs on Human Geography: Nature & scope Important Question & Answer - Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What is human geography and what does its nature and scope encompass?
Ans. Human geography is a branch of geography that focuses on studying the patterns and processes that shape human interactions with the environment. Its nature and scope encompass the examination of various aspects, such as population distribution, migration, cultural patterns, economic activities, urbanization, and political organizations.
2. How does human geography differ from physical geography?
Ans. While physical geography studies natural features and processes of the Earth's surface, human geography focuses on understanding the relationship between humans and their environment. This includes the examination of human activities, behaviors, and the impact on the physical landscape, as well as the influence of the physical environment on human societies.
3. What are some key subfields within human geography?
Ans. Human geography encompasses several subfields, including cultural geography, economic geography, political geography, urban geography, and population geography. These subfields delve into specific aspects of human interactions with the environment, such as the study of cultural landscapes, spatial patterns of economic activities, political boundaries, urban development, and population distribution.
4. Why is the study of human geography important?
Ans. The study of human geography is vital as it helps us understand and address various societal and environmental challenges. By analyzing patterns of human behavior, we can identify social, economic, and political issues, make informed policy decisions, and promote sustainable development. Human geography also provides insights into cultural diversity, spatial inequalities, and the impacts of globalization.
5. How does human geography contribute to urban planning and development?
Ans. Human geography plays a significant role in urban planning and development by providing insights into the social, economic, and environmental dynamics of cities. It helps identify patterns of urban growth, analyze the distribution of resources and services, understand spatial inequalities, and assess the impacts of urbanization on communities. By incorporating human geography principles, urban planners can design more inclusive, sustainable, and livable cities.
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