Commerce Exam  >  Commerce Notes  >  Accountancy Class 12  >  Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1)

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

Page No 7.51:

Question 1:

Land and Building (book value) ₹ 1,60,000 sold for ₹ 3,00,000 through a broker who charged 2% commission on the deal. Journalise the transaction, at the time of dissolution of the firm.
ANSWER:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Question 2:
Pass Journal entries in the following cases?
(a) Expenses of realisation ₹ 1,500.
(b) Expenses of realisation ₹ 600 but paid by Mohan, a partner.
(c) Mohan, one of the partners of the firm, was asked to look into the dissolution of the firm for which he was allowed a commission of ₹ 2,000.
(d) Motor car of book value ₹ 50,000 taken over by creditors of the book value of ₹ 40,000 in full settlement.
ANSWER:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Question 3:
Pass Journal entries for the following:
(a) Realisation expenses of ₹ 15,000 were to be met by Rahul, a partner, but were paid by the firm. 
(b) Ramesh, a partner, was paid remuneration of ₹ 25,000 and he was to meet all expenses.
(c) Anuj, a partner, was paid remuneration of ₹ 20,000 and he was to meet all expenses. Firm paid an expense of ₹ 5,000.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Question 4:
Pass Journal entries for the following:
(a) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by the firm on behalf of Alok, a partner, with whom it was agreed at ₹ 7,500.
(b) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 5,000. It was agreed that the firm will pay ₹ 2,000 and balance by Ravinder, a partner.
(c) Dissolution expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by Amit, a partner, on behalf of the firm.
ANSWER:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Page No 7.52:
Question 5:
Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
(a) Creditors worth ₹ 85,000 accepted ₹ 40,000 as cash and Investment worth ₹ 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.
(b) Creditors were ₹ 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at ₹ 18,000 in settlement of their claim.
(c) Creditors were ₹ 90,000. They accepted Building valued at ₹ 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm ₹ 30,000.
ANSWER:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce


Question 6:
Pass Journal entries for the following at the time of dissolution of a firm:
(a) Sale of Assets − ₹ 50,000.
(b) Payment of Liabilities − ₹ 10,000.
(c) A commission of 5% allowed to Mr. X, a partner, on sale of assets.
(d) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 15,000. The firm had agreed with Amrit, a partner, to reimburse him up to ₹ 10,000.
(e) Z, an old customer, whose account for ₹ 6,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60% of the amount written off.
(f) Investment (Book Value ₹ 10,000) realised at 150%.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Question 7:
Pass Journal entries for the following transactions at the time of dissolution of the firm:
(a) Loan of ₹ 10,000 advanced by a partner to the firm was refunded.
(b) X, a partner, takes over an unrecorded asset (Typewriter) at ₹ 300.
(c) Undistributed balance (Debit) of Profit and Loss Account ₹ 30,000. The firm has three partners X,Y and Z.
(d) Assets of the firm realised ₹ 1,25,000.
(e) Y who undertakes to carry out the dissolution proceedings is paid ₹ 2,000 for the same.
(f) Creditors are paid ₹ 28,000 in full settlement of their account of ₹ 30,000.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Page No 7.52:
Question 8:
Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm P and Q after the various assets (other than cash)  and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) Bank Loan ₹ 12,000 was paid.
(b) Stock worth ₹ 16,000 was taken over by partner Q.
(c) Partner P paid a creditor ₹ 4,000.
(d) An asset not appearing in the books of accounts realised ₹ 1,200.
(e) Expenses of realisation ₹ 2,000 were paid by partner Q.
(f) Profit on realisation ₹ 36,000 was distributed between P and Q in 5 : 4 ratio.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Question 9:

X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. The firm was dissolved on 1st March, 2013. After transferring assets (other than cash) and third party liabilities to the 'Realisation Account' you are provided with the following information:
(a) There was a balance of ₹ 18,000 in the firm's Profit and Loss Account.
(b) There was an unrecorded bike of ₹ 50,000 which was taken over by X.
(c) Creditors of ₹ 5,000 were paid ₹ 4,000 in full settlement  of accounts.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above at the time of dissolution of firm.
ANSWER:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
*Balance in Profit and Loss A/c always mean positive balance i.e. credit balance.

Question 10:
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya:
(a) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for ₹ 3,000.
(b) Ashish, an old customer whose account for ₹ 1,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%, of the amount.
(c) Paras agreed to takeover the firm's goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of ₹ 30,000.
(d) There was an old typewriter which had been written off completely from the books. It was estimated to realise ₹ 400. It was taken by Priya at an estimated price less 25%.
(e) There were 100 shares of ₹ 10 each in Star Limited acquired at a cost of ₹ 2,000 which had been written-off completely from the books. These shares are valued @ ₹ 6 each and divided among the partners in their profit-sharing ratio.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Page No 7.53:
Question 11:

Aman and Harsh were partners in a firm. They decided to dissolve their firm. Pass necessary Journal entries for the following after various assets (other than Cash and Bank) and third party liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) There was furniture worth ₹ 50,000. Aman took over 50% of the furniture at 10% discount and the remaining furniture was sold at 30% profit on book value.
(b) Profit and Loss Account was showing a credit balance of ₹ 15,000 on the date of dissolution.
(c) Harsh's loan of ₹ 6,000 was discharged at ₹ 6,200.

(d) The firm paid realisation expenses amounting to ₹ 5,000 on behalf of Harsh who had to bear these expenses.
(e) There was a bill for 1,200 under discount. The bill was received from Soham who proved insolvent and a first and final dividend of 25% was received from his estate.
(f) Creditors, to whom the firm owed ₹ 6,000, accepted stock of ₹ 5,000 at a discount of 5% and the balance in cash.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Question 12:
Rohit, Kunal and Sarthak are partners in a firm. They decided to dissolve their firm. Pass necessary Journal entries for the following after various assets (other than Cash and Bank) and the third party liability have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) Kunal agreed to pay off his wife's loan of ₹ 6,000.
(b) Total Creditors of the firm were ₹ 40,000. Creditors worth ₹ 10,000 were given a piece of furniture costing ₹ 8,000 in full and final settlement. Remaining Creditors allowed a discount of 10%.
(c) Rohit had given a loan of ₹ 70,000 to the firm which was duly paid.
(d) A machine which was not recorded in the books was taken over by Kunal at ₹ 3,000, whereas its expected value was ₹ 5,000.
(e) The firm had a debit balance of ₹ 15,000 in the Profit and Loss Account on the date of dissolution.
(f) Sarthak paid the realisation expenses of ₹ 16,000 out of his private funds, who was to get a remuneration of ₹ 15,000 for completing dissolution process and was responsible to bear all the realisation expenses.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Question 13:
Book Value of assets (other than cash and bank) transferred to Realisation Account is ₹ 1,00,000. 50% of the assets are taken over by a partner Atul, at a discount of 20%; 40% of the remaining assets are sold at a profit of 30% on cost; 5% of the balance being obsolete, realised nothing and remaining assets are handed over to a Creditor, in full settlement of his claim.

You are required to record the Journal entries for realisation of assets.

ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Page No 7.54:
Question 14:
Lal and Pal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 7. On 1st April, 2015 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to Realisation Account, you are given the following information:
(a) A creditor of ₹ 3,60,000 accepted machinery valued at ₹ 5,00,000 and paid to the firm ₹ 1,40,000.
(b) A second creditor for ₹ 50,000 accepted stock at ₹ 45,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(c) A third creditor amounting to ₹ 90,000 accepted ₹ 45,000 in cash and investments worth ₹ 43,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(d) Loss on dissolution was ₹ 15,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce


Question 15:
Pass the Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm of P and Q after various assets (other than cash) and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) Stock ₹ 2,00,000. 'P' took over 50% of stock at a discount of 10%. Remaining stock was sold at a profit of 25% on cost.
(b) Debtors ₹ 2,25,000. Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 25,000. ₹ 20,000 of the book debts proved bad.
(c) Land and Building (Book value ₹ 12,50,000) sold for ₹ 15,00,000 through a broker who charged 2% commission.
(d) Machinery (Book value ₹ 6,00,000) was handed over to a creditor at a discount of 10%.
(e) Investment (Book value ₹ 60,000) realised at 125%.
(f) Goodwill of ₹ 75,000 and prepaid fire insurance of ₹ 10,000.
(g) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for ₹ 10,000.
(h) 'Z' an old customer whose account for ₹ 20,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%.
(i) 'P' undertook to pay Mrs. P's loan of ₹ 50,000.
(j) Trade creditors ₹ 1,60,000. Half of the trade creditors accepted Plant and Machinery at an agreed valuation of ₹ 54,000 and cash in full settlement of their claims after allowing a discount of ₹ 16,000. Remaining trade creditors were paid 90% in final settlement.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Question 16:

What Journal entries would be passed for discharge of following unrecorded liabilities on the dissolution of a firm of partners A and B:
(a) There was a contingent liability in respect of bills discounted but not matured of ₹ 18,500. An acceptor of one bill of ₹ 2,500 became insolvent and fifty paise in a rupee was recovered. The liability of the firm on account of this bill discounted and dishonoured has not so far been recorded.
(b) There was a contingent liability in respect of a claim for damages for ₹ 75,000, such liability was settled for ₹ 50,000 and paid by the partner A.
(c) Firm will have to pay ₹ 10,000 as compensation to an injured employee, which was a contingent liability not accepted by the firm.
(d) ₹ 5,000 for damages claimed by a customer has been disputed by the firm. It was settled at 70% by a compromise between the customer and the firm.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Page No 7.55:
Question 17:
Pass necessary Journal entries on the dissolution of a firm in the following cases:
(a) Dharam, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution at a remuneration of ₹ 12,000 and he had to bear the dissolution expenses. Dissolution expenses ₹ 11,000 were paid by Dharam.
(b) Jay, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution and was allowed a remuneration of ₹ 15,000. Jay agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses ₹ 16,000 were paid by Vijay, another partner on behalf of Jay.
(c) Deepa, a partner, was to look after the process of dissolution and for this work she was allowed a remuneration of ₹ 7,000. Deepa agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses ₹ 6,000 were paid from the firm's bank account.
(d) Dev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for ₹ 7,500. He took away stock of the same amount as his commission. The stock had already been transferred to Realisation Account.
(e) Jeev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for which he was allowed a commission of ₹ 10,000. He agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses paid by Jeev were ₹ 12,000. These expenses were paid by Jeev by drawing cash from the firm.
(f) A debtor of ₹ 8,000 already transferred to Realisation Account agreed to pay the realisation expenses of ₹ 7,800 in full settlement of his account.

ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce


Question 18:
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

On the above date the firm was dissolved.
(a) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at ₹ 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of ₹ 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(b) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for ₹ 50,000 and machinery was sold for ₹ 4,50,000.
(c) Creditors were paid in full.
(d) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for ₹ 1,60,000 which was settled at ₹ 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
ANSWER:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Question 19:
Pradeep and Rajesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2018. Pradeep was deputed to realise the assets and to pay off the liabilities. He was paid ₹ 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Following terms and conditions were agreed upon:
(a) Pradeep agreed to pay off his wife's loan.
(b) Half of the debtors realised ₹ 12,000 and remaining debtors were used to pay off 25% of the creditors.
(c) Investment sold to Rajesh for ₹ 27,000.
(d) Building realised ₹ 1,52,000.
(e) Remaining creditors were to be paid after two months, they were paid immediately at 10% p.a. discount.
(f) Bill receivables were settled at a loss of ₹ 1,400.
(g) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,500.
Prepare Realisation Account.
ANSWER:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

Working Notes:
Remaining Creditors to be paid    =    ₹ (80,000 × 75/100) = ₹ 60,000
Discount Received on Creditors    =    ₹ (60,000 × 10/100 × 2/12) = ₹ 1,000
Amount paid to the Creditors    =    ₹ (60,000 – 1,000) = ₹ 59,000

Page No 7.56:
Question 20:
Balance Sheet of a firm as at 31st March, 2019, when it was decided to dissolve the same, was:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

₹19,500 were realised from all assets except Cash at Bank. The cost of winding up came to ₹ 440. X and Y shared profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 respectively.
Prepare Realisation Account and Capital Accounts of Partners.
ANSWER:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce


Question 21:
Achal and Vichal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

The firm was dissolved on 1st April, 2019 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:
(a) Land and Building realised ₹ 4,30,000.
(b) Debtors realised ₹ 2,25,000 (with interest) and ₹ 1,000 were recovered for Bad Debts written off last year.
(c) There was an Unrecorded Investment which was sold for ₹ 25,000.
(d) Vichal took over Machinery at ₹ 2,80,000 for cash.
(e) 50% of the Creditors were paid ₹ 4,000 less in full settlement and the remaining Creditors were paid full amount.
Pass necessary Journal entries for dissolution of the firm.
ANSWER:
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

The document Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Accountancy Class 12.
All you need of Commerce at this link: Commerce
47 videos|171 docs|56 tests

Top Courses for Commerce

FAQs on Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) - Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

1. What is the meaning of dissolution of a partnership firm?
Ans. Dissolution of a partnership firm refers to the legal process of ending the partnership and ceasing its operations. It involves the distribution of assets and settlement of liabilities among the partners.
2. What are the reasons for the dissolution of a partnership firm?
Ans. There are several reasons for the dissolution of a partnership firm, including: 1. Mutual agreement: The partners may decide to dissolve the firm by mutual consent due to various reasons such as retirement, disagreement, or change in business objectives. 2. Expiry of partnership term: If the partnership agreement specifies a fixed term, the firm automatically dissolves at the end of that term unless the partners decide to renew it. 3. Death or insolvency of a partner: The death or insolvency of a partner can lead to the dissolution of the firm, as it may not be feasible to continue the business without the active participation of all partners. 4. Illegality or impracticability: If the business becomes illegal or impracticable to operate, the partnership may be dissolved. 5. Court order: In some cases, a court may order the dissolution of a partnership firm due to misconduct, fraud, or other legal reasons.
3. What is the process of dissolution of a partnership firm?
Ans. The process of dissolution of a partnership firm typically involves the following steps: 1. Dissolution agreement: The partners must first reach a mutual agreement to dissolve the firm. This can be done through a formal resolution or by following the procedure outlined in the partnership agreement. 2. Settlement of liabilities: The firm's debts and liabilities need to be settled before the assets can be distributed among the partners. This may involve paying off creditors, selling assets, or using the firm's resources to clear outstanding obligations. 3. Asset distribution: Once the liabilities are settled, the remaining assets are distributed among the partners according to their agreed-upon share. This may include cash, property, or any other assets owned by the partnership. 4. Legal formalities: The dissolution of a partnership firm should be recorded in writing and registered with the appropriate authorities. This helps in notifying the public and minimizing future legal complications. 5. Termination of business operations: Finally, all business operations and contracts related to the partnership should be terminated, and any pending legal or financial matters should be resolved.
4. What are the implications of the dissolution of a partnership firm?
Ans. The dissolution of a partnership firm can have various implications, including: 1. Business closure: The firm ceases to exist as a legal entity and its operations come to an end. 2. Asset distribution: The partners receive their respective share of the firm's assets after settling the liabilities. This may have financial implications for the partners, depending on the value and nature of the assets. 3. Legal obligations: The partners may still have ongoing legal obligations even after the dissolution, such as fulfilling any remaining contractual obligations or settling disputes with third parties. 4. Tax implications: The dissolution may have tax implications for the partners, such as capital gains or losses on the distribution of assets. It is important to consult with a tax professional to understand and fulfill any tax obligations. 5. Reputational impact: The dissolution of a partnership firm may have an impact on the reputation of the partners involved, especially if it is perceived as a failure or misconduct. It is important to handle the dissolution process professionally and ethically to minimize any negative consequences.
5. Can a partnership firm be dissolved without the consent of all partners?
Ans. Generally, a partnership firm cannot be dissolved without the consent of all partners. The partnership agreement usually outlines the procedure for dissolution, which typically requires the unanimous consent of all partners. However, in certain circumstances, such as the death or insolvency of a partner, a court may allow the dissolution even without the unanimous consent of all partners. It is important to consult with a legal professional to understand the specific laws and regulations applicable to the dissolution of a partnership firm in your jurisdiction.
47 videos|171 docs|56 tests
Download as PDF
Explore Courses for Commerce exam

Top Courses for Commerce

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

Semester Notes

,

Summary

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Sample Paper

,

Objective type Questions

,

Exam

,

pdf

,

mock tests for examination

,

past year papers

,

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

,

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

,

practice quizzes

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

MCQs

,

video lectures

,

study material

,

Viva Questions

,

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm ( Part - 1) | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce

,

Free

,

ppt

,

Important questions

,

Extra Questions

;