Short Questions With Answers - Planning in Sports | Physical Education Class 12(XII) - Notes & Model Test Papers - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Q.1 What do you mean by planning or explain the meaning of planning.
Ans. It is a predicate process which explains the organization of work administration of work delegation work & supervision of work in detail

Q.2 What do you understand the term bye or what is a bye.

Ans. When the total no of teams are not in power of two (i.e. 2,4,8,16,32,64) then byes are given to some team. Those teams get the bye they do not play in the 1st round they directly play in the 2nd round.

Q.3. What is seeding or what do you understand by seeding or special seeding.
Ans. Seeding is a special advantage given to last year's winner & runner up team or to the good teams of the Tournament with the help of seeding teams can be directly entered into any round except the final round seeding always given in form of power of two i.e. (2,4,8,16,32).

Q.4. What are the knockout tournament or what do you understand by knock out tournaments?
Ans. In these types of tournaments after losing 1st match the team gets eliminated from the tournament in the knockout tournament a team will continue in the tournament until it does not lose any match.

Q.5 What is the league tournament or what is the round-robin tournament.
Ans. In this type of tournament all the teams of the tournament will play with each other on the basis of a result of all matches the winner & runners up are decided they are of two types a) Single league b) Dubble league.

Q.6 What is the combination tournament or what do you understand by combination tournament.
Ans. In these types of tournament initial rounds are played on the basis of specific types i.e. knock out or league and rest of the rounds these tournaments are the following types.
1. Knock out cum knock out
2. League cum league
3. Knock out cum league
4. League cum knock out

Q.7. What is the aim of the intramural tournament?
Ans. Over the development of the child is the aim of the intramural tournaments.

Q.8 What is the tournament.
Ans. The tournament is a series of matches organized to find out the best team in particular sports.

Q.9. Enlist various types of tournaments.
Ans. There are four types of tournament.
1. Knock out the tournament.
2. League tournament.
3. Combination tournament
4. Challenge tournament.

Q.10. Define intramurals
Ans. Intramurals:- Games played inside the school are called intramural most of the students of the school participate in its example:- House completion school athletic meet.

Q.11. Define Extramural
Ans. Games played outside the school in any other institution only selected students from the school to participate in it.

Q.12. Define Fixture
Ans. The organized method in which the team participates in a fixed order and one team is declared a winner at the end.

Q.13. What are the objectives of the planning or explain the objectives of the planning?
Ans. Objectives of planning are following
1. To create good coordination.
2. To keep good control
3. To reduce unnecessary pressure of immediacy
4. To minimize the chances of mistakes
5. To avoid wastage of money, time & resources
6. To utilize the resources effectively economically
7. To improve the effectiveness of the organization.

Q.14. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the knockout tournament?

Ans. Advantages Results come early Requirement of funds is less Requirement of equipment & officials are less Competition will be intense due to the year of elimination. Disadvantages * It may be possible that a stronger team being matched together in early-round & get eliminated in the early round that can lose the charm of the tournament. * It may be possible that the weak team got the position in the tournament. * Due to the fear of elimination players play with the fear which is not good for his health & sports performance. * Talented players sometimes are not selected due to the elimination of their team in the early round.

Q.15. What are the advantage & disadvantages of league or round-robin tournament?
OR
Write down the merits demerits of the league tournament.
Ans. Merits
1. Only a real player/ team that has the best potential will be the winner of the tournament.
2. The charm of the tournament still maintained thought out the tournament.
3. Good team/ player will continue throughout the tournament so the chance of selection of good players is still alive.
Demerits 
1. Funds are required more
2. Time is required more
3. Result comes late
4. Officials & ground realized more
5. Equipment is realized more.

Q.16. What is the objective of intramural tournaments of explains the need for intramural?
Ans. Objectives
1. Physical development
2. Mutual development
3. Social development
4. To develop good hardships quality
5. To recreate the child
6. To control regression
7. To provide a platform to show himself
8. To in case the source of competitions
9. To develop the qualities of a good header
10. To give the knowledge of the rules of various games
11. To find out the talented sport man
12. To develop a good personality.

Q.17. What are the objectives of the intramural tournament or need of an intramural tournament?
Ans. Objective
1. Physical development
2. Mental development
3. Social development
4. To provide knowledge of the latest rules and regulation of the game
5. To develop a good personality.
6. To realize the actual level of the personality (sportsman)
7. To development leadership quality
8. To find talented sportspersons.
9. To provide recreation.
10. To develop opportunities for mass - participation.

Q.18. Write down the activities for the intramural tournament.
Ans. Major games:- hockey, football, Kho-Kho, Kabaddi, etc.
Minor games :- Shuttle run, sag race, triple leg race, Lemon race etc.
Rhythmic Games:- P.T. Lazium, dumbal, dance, etc.
Creative games:- drawing, painting.
Combat games:- Judo, Wrestling, boxing, etc.

Q.19. Write down the importance of the extramural tournament.
OR
Write down the importance of the extramural tournament
Ans. 1. Help in physical development.
2. Help in mental development.
3. Help in social development.
4. Help in personality development.
5. Reduce the level of stress anxiety.
6. Develop leadership qualities.
7. Understand the Rules and Regulations of various games.
8. Help to control the level of aggression in an individual.
9. Help for the recreation of children.
10. Help to develop a sense of competitiveness.

Q.20. In a handball knockout tournament, 12 teams took part out of which strong team like SKV No.1 Seemapur and SKV GT Road lost out in the first round. Due to the exit of these teams, the player of the teams became dejected and the spectators' excitement also decreased, seeing this the tournament organizers announced that they will organize a consolation tournament.
a. Why did strong teams like SKV No.1 Seelampur and SKV GT Road exit in the first round of the tournament?
b. Why did the players of the two teams become sad?
c. What values are depicted by the decision of the organizers to organize a consolation tournament?
Ans. (A) The handball tournament was based on knock out in which losing team goes out of the tournament that is why because of losing in the first round the teams of Ski no.1 Seelampur and Ski GT Road went out of the tournament.
(B) Both teams were considered strong contenders of the tournament but because they lost in the first round the players of the teams become dejected.
(C) The organizers should the ability to understand the feeling of the player and the spectators thought they're an announcement this announcement would motivate a player to improve their game and promote the interest of spectators.

Q.21. What is the different between Intramural and Extramural?
Ans. Intramural: Game played inside the school are called intramural most of the students of the school participate in it. Example: House competition, school athlete meet, etc.
Extramural:- Games played outside the school in any other institution only chosen students from the school to participate in it.

Q.22. Explain the procedure (method) to fix byes.
Ans. When the total number of teams in the tournament is not in the power of 2 then bye is given. The method of the bye is First to find the next power 2 after the number of teams.
Example :- Total team = 11
Next power of 2 = 16
Number of bye = 16-11=05 bye
1. The first bye is given to a lower half bottom team
2. The second bye is given to the topmost team of the upper half
3. The third bye is given to the best team of the lower half
4. The fourth bye is given to the bottom team of the upper half
5. Other byes are determined using this order