CLAT Exam > CLAT Notes > Current Affairs & General Knowledge > Welfare Schemes for Women in India
Welfare Schemes for Women in India | Current Affairs & General Knowledge - CLAT PDF Download
Under Article 15(3), the Constitution of India allows for positive discrimination in favour of women.
The article, under right to equality, states: “Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children.”
In addition, the directive principles of State Policy 39(a) state that: “The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.”
The Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (National Credit Fund for Women) was set up in 1993 to make credit available for lower income women in India. More recent programmes initiated by the Government of India include the Mother and Child Tracking System (MCTS), the Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana Conditional Maternity Benefit plan (CMB), and the Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls – Sabla.
Here we given the Welfare Schemes for Women in India, Those who are preparing for the Competitive Exams make use of it.
List of Welfare Schemes for Women in India
| Sr. No. | Schemes | Launching Year | Aim | Beneficiaries |
| 1 | Rashtriya Mahila Kosh | 1993 | To provide lower income women with access to loans to begin small businesses | Women |
| 2 | SWADHAR Greh | 2002 | To provide to the essential need of shelter, food, clothing, medical treatment and care of the women in trouble and who are deficient with regards to social and monetary support. | Women |
| 3 | The Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana Conditional Maternity Benefit plan (CMB) | 2010 | It provides money to help ensure the good health and nutrition of the recipients. As of March 2013the programme is being offered in 53 districts around the country. | Pregnant and lactating women age 19 and over for their first two live births. |
| 4 | Priyadarshini | 2011 | It offers women in seven districts access to self-help groups. | Women |
| 5 | Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls – Sabla | 2012 | It offers a variety of services to help young women become self-reliant, including nutritional supplementation and education, health education and services, and life skills and vocational training | adolescent girls. |
| 6 | One Stop Centre | 2015 | To provide integrated support and assistance under one roof to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces in phased manner. | Women |
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FAQs on Welfare Schemes for Women in India - Current Affairs & General Knowledge - CLAT
| 1. What are some welfare schemes for women in India? |  |
Ans. Some welfare schemes for women in India include the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child) scheme, the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (a maternity benefit program), the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (a small savings scheme for the girl child), the Ujjwala Yojana (providing free LPG connections to women below the poverty line), and the Mahila E-Haat (an online marketing platform for women entrepreneurs).
| 2. What is the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme? | |
Ans. The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme is a government initiative in India aimed at addressing the declining child sex ratio and promoting the education and empowerment of girls. It focuses on preventing gender-biased sex-selective practices, ensuring survival and protection of the girl child, and promoting her education and participation in society.
| 3. What is the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana? | |
Ans. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana is a maternity benefit program launched by the Government of India. It provides financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers for their first live birth. Under this scheme, eligible women receive a cash incentive of Rs 5,000 in three installments to fulfill their nutritional and health needs during pregnancy and childbirth.
| 4. What is the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana? | |
Ans. The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a small savings scheme introduced by the Government of India to ensure a bright future for the girl child and promote her education and marriage expenses. Parents or legal guardians can open an account in the name of the girl child before she turns 10. This scheme offers a higher interest rate and tax benefits, encouraging parents to save for their daughter's future.
| 5. What is the Mahila E-Haat scheme? | |
Ans. The Mahila E-Haat scheme is an online marketing platform initiated by the Government of India to promote and support women entrepreneurs. It provides a platform for women to showcase and sell their products and services. This virtual marketplace enables women from different parts of the country to connect with potential buyers and expand their business reach, thereby empowering them economically.
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