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Worksheet - Direct & Indirect Narrations - Class 9 PDF Download

Introduction: Narration means something that is narrated, an account of, detailing an event, etc. The word 'narration' is taken from the word 'narrate', which means 'to give an account or tell something'.

There are two types of narration:
(i) Direct
(ii) Indirect
Direct narration states the statement of person, exactly the same, spoken by him or her. This statement is put within inverted commas (" ").
Sita said, "I have seen Hanuman."
The sentence contains the statement as said by Sita - "I have seen Hanuman", which in direct narration.
Indirect Narration states the statement of a person, which we analyze or interpret in our own words; or just narrate or summaries the principal motive of the speaker.
Sonia said that she was late for the meeting.
The sentence focuses the statement of Sonia, which we expressed in our own words. This sentence is said to be in indirect narration.

Kinds of Narration
When a speech is quoted in the actual words used by the speaker, it is called the Direct Speech. But when the speech is reported in the form of a narrative, giving the substance or meaning or the words used by the speaker, without quoting his actual words, it is called the Indirect Speech.
Rahul says, "I want to visit Mumbai." - Direct Speech
Rahul says that he wants to visit Mumbai. - Indirect Speech    

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FAQs on Worksheet - Direct & Indirect Narrations - Class 9

1. What is direct speech and indirect speech?
Ans. Direct speech is when we quote the exact words spoken by a person, using quotation marks. Indirect speech, on the other hand, is when we report what someone said without using their exact words and without quotation marks.
2. How do we change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech?
Ans. To change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, we usually need to make several changes. Firstly, we need to change the pronouns, adverbs of time and place, and tense, if necessary. We also need to change the reporting verb to a verb like 'said', 'told', or 'asked'. Finally, we need to remove the quotation marks and place the reported speech in a separate sentence or clause.
3. What are the main differences between direct and indirect speech?
Ans. The main differences between direct and indirect speech are the use of quotation marks and the reporting verb. In direct speech, we use quotation marks to indicate the exact words spoken, while in indirect speech, we do not use quotation marks. Additionally, in direct speech, the reporting verb is usually in the present tense, while in indirect speech, the reporting verb is usually in the past tense. There are also changes in pronouns, adverbs, and tenses when changing from direct to indirect speech.
4. Why is it important to understand direct and indirect speech?
Ans. Understanding direct and indirect speech is important because it helps us accurately report what someone said or to convey someone's words in writing. It allows us to maintain the original meaning while using our own words. It also helps in differentiating between someone's actual words and our interpretation or summary of their words, which is especially important in journalism, interviews, and legal contexts.
5. Are there any exceptions or special cases in converting direct speech to indirect speech?
Ans. Yes, there are some exceptions or special cases in converting direct speech to indirect speech. For example, if the reporting verb is in the present tense, we do not need to change the tense of the reported speech. Similarly, if the reporting verb is in the present perfect tense, we do not need to change the tense of the reported speech either. Additionally, certain reporting verbs like 'promise', 'suggest', and 'advise' may require changes in the structure of the reported speech. It is important to study and understand these exceptions and special cases to accurately convert direct speech to indirect speech.
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