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Activity: To study the different types of flames/presence of smoke.

Material required: Bunsen burner.

Procedure:
1. Light the bunsen burner.
Activity: Virtual Experiments - Class 10

Fig: Lightening of bunsen burner

2. Close the air hole and observe the colour of the flame.
3. Put a metal plate over it and observe the nature of deposit.
4. Open the air regulator to allow flow of air.
5. Observe the colour of flame.
6. Put a metal plate and observe the nature of deposit.

Observation:

Activity: Virtual Experiments - Class 10Conclusion: Keep the air regulator open to get oxidising, non-sooty flame which has high temperature and does not lead to black deposits.

Activity: To study the reaction of ethanol with alkaline potassium permanganate.
Material required: Ethanol, alkaline KMnO4, test tube.

Procedure:
Take about 3 ml of ethanol in a test tube.
Add 5% solution of alkaline KMnO4 drop by drop into this solution.
Observe the colour of alkaline KMnOafter adding initially as well as finally.

Observation: The colour of KMnO4 gets discharged in the beginning. When excess of KMnO4 is added, the colour of KMnOdoes not disappear because whole of ethanol gets oxidised to ethanoic acid.
Activity: Virtual Experiments - Class 10

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FAQs on Activity: Virtual Experiments - Class 10

1. What are virtual experiments?
Virtual experiments are computer-based simulations or models that are designed to mimic real-world experiments. They allow students to perform experiments and observe the outcomes without the need for physical equipment or materials. These simulations are often interactive and provide a safe and controlled environment for students to learn and explore scientific concepts.
2. How do virtual experiments benefit students?
Virtual experiments offer several benefits to students. Firstly, they provide a hands-on learning experience, allowing students to actively engage with the subject matter. Secondly, virtual experiments are convenient, as they can be accessed anytime and anywhere with an internet connection. Additionally, these simulations allow students to repeat experiments multiple times, helping them to better understand the concepts through repetition and practice.
3. Can virtual experiments replace traditional lab experiments?
While virtual experiments can complement traditional lab experiments, they cannot completely replace them. Traditional lab experiments provide a tactile and sensory experience that virtual experiments cannot replicate. Physical experiments also help students develop important laboratory skills, such as handling equipment and making observations. However, virtual experiments can be used as a supplement to traditional labs, providing additional practice and reinforcement of concepts.
4. Are virtual experiments suitable for all subjects?
Virtual experiments can be used in various subjects, but their suitability depends on the specific learning objectives and the nature of the subject. They are commonly used in science subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology, where students can explore complex phenomena and conduct simulations. However, virtual experiments may not be as applicable in subjects that require hands-on manipulation of physical objects, such as arts and crafts or physical education.
5. How can virtual experiments be accessed and utilized by students?
Virtual experiments can be accessed through online platforms or educational software. Schools and educational institutions often provide students with access to these resources. Students can utilize them by following the instructions provided, manipulating variables, and observing the outcomes. It is important for students to actively engage with the simulations, make predictions, and analyze the results to enhance their learning experience.
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