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The idea of satyagraha basically emphasised the power of truth and the demand to search for truth. It suggested that if the cause was true, if the struggle was against injustice, then the physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor. Without asking vengeance or being aggressive, a satyagrahi could win the battle through nonviolence. This could be done by appealing to the conscience of the oppressor. The common people – including the oppressors – had to be persuaded to see the truth, rather than being forced to accept truth with the help of violence. By this huge and great struggle, the truth was bound to ultimately triumph. Mahatma Gandhi had s strong that this dharma of non-violence could unite all Indians... 
Gandhiji’s Satyagrah movements
After returning to India, Mahatma Gandhi successfully organised satyagraha movements in a number of places.
In the year 1917, he travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.
Later in the year 1917, he organised another satyagraha movement to support the peasants of the Kheda district of Gujarat who were affected by crop failure and a plague epidemic. The peasants of Kheda place were not able to pay the revenue, and were demanding for the revenue collection to be relaxed.
In the year 1918, Mahatma Gandhi went to Ahmedabad to organise a satyagraha movement amongst the cotton mill workers at the mill... Idea of Satyagraha - Class 10Idea of Satyagraha - Class 10Idea of Satyagraha - Class 10Idea of Satyagraha - Class 10Idea of Satyagraha - Class 10Idea of Satyagraha - Class 10Idea of Satyagraha - Class 10
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1. What is the meaning of Satyagraha?
Ans. Satyagraha is a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi, which means "truth-force" or "soul-force." It is a nonviolent resistance or peaceful protest against injustice, oppression, and tyranny.
2. What is the significance of Satyagraha in India's freedom struggle?
Ans. Satyagraha played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle as it became the guiding principle of the Indian National Movement. Mahatma Gandhi used Satyagraha as a powerful tool to challenge British colonial rule and mobilize the masses in a nonviolent manner.
3. How does Satyagraha differ from other forms of protest?
Ans. Satyagraha is different from other forms of protest as it emphasizes nonviolence, truth, and moral courage. Unlike violent protests, Satyagraha seeks to win over the opponent through love and compassion, leading to a transformation of hearts and minds.
4. Can Satyagraha be effective in modern times?
Ans. Yes, Satyagraha can be effective in modern times as it has been proven to bring about social and political changes without resorting to violence. It offers a powerful alternative to confrontational methods and promotes dialogue, empathy, and understanding.
5. What are some famous examples of Satyagraha movements?
Ans. Some famous examples of Satyagraha movements include the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi in India, the Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States, and the anti-apartheid movement led by Nelson Mandela in South Africa. These movements showcased the power of nonviolent resistance in achieving social and political change.
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