Commerce Exam  >  Commerce Notes  >  TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy  >  Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1)

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce PDF Download

Page No. 3.30

Question:1 From the following Balance Sheet, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet of Sun Ltd.:
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

In the books of Sun Ltd.
Comparative Balance Sheet

as at March 31,2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce


Question:2
Following is the Balance Sheet of Radha Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce


Page No. 3.31

Question:3
Balance Sheet of Blue Bell Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 is given below:

BALANCE SHEET

as at 31st March, 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Prepare Comparative Balance Sheet showing percentage changes from 2018 to 2019.
Solution:

In the books of Blue Bell Ltd.
Comparative Balance Sheet

as at March 31, 2018 and 2019
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce


Page No. 3.32

Question:4 Following is the summarised Balance Sheet of Wye Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Notes to Accounts
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
You are required to comment upon the changes in absolute figures from one period to another.
Solution:

In the books of Wye Ltd.
Comparative Balance Sheet

as at March 31, 2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce


Page No. 3.33

Question:5
From the Following Balance Sheet of Royal Industries Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - CommerceSolution:

In the books of Royal Industries Ltd.

Comparative Balance Sheet
as at March 31, 2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce


Page No. 3.33

Question:6
From the following Balance Sheet of Depth Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Solution:

Comparative Balance Sheet of Depth Ltd.
as a March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce


Page No. 3.34

Question:7
From the following Balance Sheet of H.P. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet:
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Comparative Balance Sheet of H.P. Ltd.
as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Question:8
Following information is extracted from the Statement of Profit and Loss of Gold Coin Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2015:
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Comparative Income Statement
for the year ended March 31, 2014 and 2015

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Page No. 3.35

Question:9
Prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit and Loss:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Comparative Income Statement

for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Question:10
Prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit and Loss:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Comparative Income Statement

for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Page No. 3.36

Question:11
From the following Information, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Comparative Income Statement

for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Working Notes:
WN1 Computation of Other Income
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
WN2 Computation of Expenses
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Question:12
From the following information, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss showing increase, decrease and percentage:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Comparative Income Statement

for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Working Notes:
WN1 Computation of Revenue from Operations
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
WN2 Computation of Other Expenses
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Question:13
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Notes to Accounts
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Comparative Income Statement

for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Page No. 3.37

Question:14
Prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss from the following information:
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Comparative Income Statement

for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Question:15

From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Antriksh Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and 2013, Prepare
Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Rate of Income Tax was 40%.
Solution:

Comparative Income Statement

for the year ending March 31, 2012 and 2013

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Question:16
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Notes to Accounts
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Comparative Income Statement

for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Page No. 3.38

Question:17
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Star Ltd., for the year ended 31st March, 2015 and 2016, prepare a Common-size statement:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss

for the year ended March 31, 2015 and 2016

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Question:18
Prepare Common-size Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit and Loss:
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Common Size Income Statement

for the year ended March 31, 2018

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Page No. 3.39

Question:19
Prepare Common-size Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit and Loss:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Common Size Income Statement

for the year ended.....

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

Question:20
Prepare Common-size Balance Sheet and comment on the financial position of Sun Ltd. and Star Ltd. The Balance Sheet of Sun Ltd. and Star Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 are:

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Solution:

Common Size Balance Sheet

as at March 31, 2019

Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce
Comments:
1. Star Ltd. has a greater share of Capital in the total sources of funds i.e. 66.67% in comparison to 60% of Sun Ltd.
2. Sun Ltd. retains 26.67% of their earnings as a part of Reserves and Surplus. Whereas, Star Ltd. retains only 19.44% of their earnings.
3. Star Ltd. has invested major portion of its funds on acquiring the Fixed Assets as these are 88.89% of the total application of funds in comparison to 66.67% of Sun Ltd. On the other hand, Sun Ltd. emphasises more on Current Assets as these are 33.33% of the total applications of funds in comparison to 11.11% of star Ltd.

The document Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) | TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy.
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FAQs on Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements (Part - 1) - TS Grewal Solutions - Class 12 Accountancy - Commerce

1. What are comparative statements in financial statement analysis?
Ans. Comparative statements in financial statement analysis are used to compare the financial data of a company for different periods. They provide a side-by-side comparison of financial information from previous years, helping analysts identify trends, changes, and patterns in a company's performance over time.
2. How are comparative statements helpful in financial analysis?
Ans. Comparative statements are helpful in financial analysis as they allow analysts to assess a company's financial performance and identify any significant changes or trends. By comparing financial data from different periods, analysts can gauge the company's growth rate, profitability, liquidity, and overall financial health. It also helps in benchmarking the company's performance against industry peers.
3. What are common-size statements in financial analysis?
Ans. Common-size statements in financial analysis are financial statements that express all line items as a percentage of a base figure. The base figure is usually total assets for the balance sheet and net sales for the income statement. Common-size statements help analysts understand the composition of a company's financial statements and compare it with other companies or industry standards.
4. How do common-size statements assist in financial statement analysis?
Ans. Common-size statements assist in financial statement analysis by providing a standardized view of a company's financial data. By expressing each line item as a percentage of a base figure, analysts can compare the relative size and proportion of different components within a financial statement. This enables them to identify areas of strength or weakness, assess the company's financial structure, and make meaningful comparisons with other companies or industry benchmarks.
5. What are the key differences between comparative statements and common-size statements in financial analysis?
Ans. The key differences between comparative statements and common-size statements in financial analysis are as follows: - Comparative statements focus on comparing financial data over different periods, while common-size statements focus on expressing line items as a percentage of a base figure. - Comparative statements help identify trends and changes in a company's financial performance over time, while common-size statements provide a standardized view of a company's financial structure. - Comparative statements enable benchmarking against previous years or industry peers, while common-size statements facilitate benchmarking against industry standards. - Comparative statements emphasize the absolute values of financial data, while common-size statements emphasize the relative proportions within a financial statement.
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