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Mind Map: Microbes in Human Welfare - NEET

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1. What are microbes and how are they related to human welfare?
Ans. Microbes are microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. They play a crucial role in human welfare by aiding in various processes such as digestion, nutrient synthesis, waste management, and even in the production of medicines.
2. How do microbes contribute to human health?
Ans. Microbes play a vital role in maintaining human health. They help in the digestion of food, produce vitamins such as vitamin K and B12, boost the immune system, and protect against harmful pathogens. They also help in the production of antibiotics and other medicines.
3. Can microbes be harmful to human health?
Ans. Yes, certain microbes can be harmful to human health. Pathogenic bacteria and viruses can cause infectious diseases such as flu, tuberculosis, and food poisoning. However, not all microbes are harmful, and many are essential for our well-being.
4. How are microbes used in agriculture?
Ans. Microbes have numerous applications in agriculture. They are used as biofertilizers to enhance soil fertility, promote plant growth, and protect plants from diseases. They are also used in the production of biopesticides, which are environment-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides.
5. What role do microbes play in waste management?
Ans. Microbes are extensively used in waste management processes. They aid in the decomposition of organic waste, sewage treatment, and biogas production. They help break down complex substances into simpler forms, contributing to the recycling of nutrients and the reduction of waste.
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