Class 5 Exam > Class 5 Notes > Social Studies for Class 5 > Chapter Notes: India and the United Nations
India and the United Nations Class 5 Notes SST
India and the United Nations
- Founding Member: India is one of the founding members of the United Nations Organization (UNO).
- Active Participation: India actively participates in various programmes and activities organized by the UN.
- Contributions:
1. Indian armed forces have been part of UN missions in places like Korea, Zaire, and the Iran-Iraq border.
2. India has supported South Africa in its fight for equal rights and championed the freedom of African and Asian countries. - Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit: She was once the President of the UN General Assembly, a position that rotates among member nations.
- Indian Experts in UN: Indian officers and experts have worked in several UN agencies like UNESCO.
- Aswan Dam Project: Indian archaeologists helped in relocating ancient temples to save them from being submerged during the construction of the Aswan Dam in Egypt.
- UN Programmes in India: Agencies like WHO and UNICEF collaborate with the Indian government on various programmes.
Question for Chapter Notes: India and the United NationsTry yourself: Which Indian personality served as the President of the UN General Assembly?View Solution
India and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
- World War II Aftermath: After the Second World War, the world was divided into two power groups led by the USA and USSR.
- Threat to Independence: Smaller nations were forced to choose sides, threatening their independence.
- Formation of NAM:
- Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, along with leaders from Egypt and Yugoslavia, created the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to protect smaller nations.
- NAM encourages countries not to align with big power groups and instead focus on economic development.
- NAM’s Contributions:
- NAM helps poor nations work together without joining power blocs.
- India played a key role in supporting NAM’s objectives.
- Current Importance: Even after the fall of the USSR, NAM remains important for promoting cooperation among developing nations.
- End of the Arms Race: NAM and the UN aim to stop the production of dangerous weapons, making the world a safer place and using resources for better things like education and healthcare.
Question for Chapter Notes: India and the United NationsTry yourself: What is the main objective of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?View Solution
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| 1. What is the role of India in the United Nations? |  |
Ans. India plays an important role in the United Nations by participating in various UN bodies and initiatives. It actively engages in discussions on global issues like peace and security, development, and human rights. India is also a member of several key committees and has contributed troops to UN peacekeeping missions.
| 2. How did India contribute to the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)? | |
Ans. India was one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which was established during the Cold War. It aimed to promote peace and cooperation among countries that did not want to align with either the Western or Eastern blocs. India's leadership and advocacy for decolonization and development in the Global South were significant contributions to NAM.
| 3. Why is the Non-Aligned Movement important for India? | |
Ans. The Non-Aligned Movement is important for India as it allows the country to maintain its sovereignty and independence in foreign policy. It provides India with a platform to voice its concerns and interests on global issues without being tied to any major power. NAM also promotes solidarity among developing countries.
| 4. What are the main objectives of the United Nations? | |
Ans. The main objectives of the United Nations include maintaining international peace and security, promoting sustainable development, protecting human rights, and coordinating international cooperation on various issues like health, education, and humanitarian aid. The UN aims to foster friendly relations among nations.
| 5. What is the significance of India's permanent membership in the UN Security Council? | |
Ans. India's bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council is significant because it reflects India's growing influence and responsibilities in global affairs. A permanent seat would allow India to have a greater say in important decisions regarding international peace and security, and it would recognize India's contributions to the UN and global stability.
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