What are plants?
They're living things that grow in the ground. You can see them in the garden, at the park, or even on your windows! Plants are super cool because they give us clean air to breathe, yummy fruits to eat, and pretty flowers to enjoy. They're like the green friends that make our world happy!
Plants at the park, in the garden, and on your windows
Fact about Plants: The color of most plants is green.
Why Plants are useful to us?
- Plants provide clean air for us to breathe.
- They give us tasty food, including fruits and vegetables.
- Plants also gift us with beautiful flowers to enjoy
Question for Chapter Notes: Plants Around Us
Try yourself:
What do plants provide us with?Explanation
- Plants provide us with clean air to breathe, as they release oxygen during the process of photosynthesis.
- They also give us tasty food, including fruits and vegetables, which are essential for our nutrition.
- Additionally, plants gift us with beautiful flowers, adding beauty and joy to our surroundings.
- Therefore, plants provide us with all of the options mentioned above, making them incredibly valuable to our lives.
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Parts of Plants
Plants have different parts, and each part has a special job:
- Roots: These are like the plant's feet, holding it in the ground and getting water and nutrients from the soil.
- Stem: The stem is the plant's backbone, standing tall and carrying water, food, and messages between the roots and leaves.
- Leaves: Think of leaves as the plant's kitchen. They use sunlight to make food for the plant in a process called photosynthesis.
- Flowers: Flowers are like the plant's way of dressing up. They come in many colors and shapes, making the plant look beautiful. Plus, they can turn into fruits!
- Fruits: Fruits are like tasty snacks for us. They have seeds inside, which can grow into new plants.
Each part of the plant works together to make sure the plant stays happy and healthy!
Here are some Fun Facts about Fruits and Vegetables:
- Tomato: Did you know tomatoes are not just veggies? They are also fruits because they have seeds inside! So, tomatoes are like fruity vegetables.
- Cauliflower: Cauliflower is a bit tricky. Even though it looks like a bunch of white flowers, it's a group of undeveloped flower buds! So, it's like a bunch of flower buds we can eat.
- Avocado: Avocado is a creamy delight, and guess what? It's a berry! Yes, avocados belong to the berry family. Berry is tasty and surprising!
Tomato, Cauliflower and Avocado
Question for Chapter Notes: Plants Around Us
Try yourself:
What part of the plant is responsible for carrying water, food, and messages between the roots and leaves?Explanation
- The stem of a plant is responsible for carrying water, food, and messages between the roots and leaves.
- It acts as the plant's backbone, providing support and structure.
- Through a system of tubes called xylem and phloem, the stem transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves, where photosynthesis occurs.
- Additionally, the stem helps in the distribution of sugars and other organic compounds produced during photosynthesis.
- Overall, the stem plays a crucial role in the growth and survival of plants by facilitating the movement of essential resources.
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Types of Plants
Plants come in different shapes and sizes! Let's explore:
- Herbs: These are like small superheroes with soft stems, such as tulsi, coriander, and grass.
Tulsi Plant- herb
- Shrubs: Shrubs are like short, bushy plants. Imagine a hibiscus (china rose) or a lovely rose bush in your garden!
Shrubs
- Trees: Big and tall, trees are like the giants of the plant world. Think of mango trees, neem trees, or the mighty banyan.
Tree
- Climbers: Some plants like to climb! They use other plants for support. Picture grapevines and the friendly money plant.
Climber
- Creepers: Creepers are like sneaky plants that grow along the ground and sometimes on tree branches. Imagine pumpkins with their long vines.
Creeper
Question for Chapter Notes: Plants Around Us
Try yourself:
Which type of plant has soft stems and includes plants like tulsi and coriander?Explanation
- Herbs are a type of plant that have soft stems.
- Examples of herbs include tulsi and coriander.
- Herbs are like small superheroes in the plant world.
- They are known for their medicinal and culinary uses.
- Herbs are generally smaller in size compared to other types of plants.
- They can be easily grown in pots or gardens.
- Their soft stems make them flexible and easy to handle.
- Overall, herbs are an important category of plants with numerous benefits.
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The food we get from Plants
Plants give us a delicious variety of food items:
- Fruits: Yummy treats like apples, bananas, watermelons, and pineapples come from plants.
Fruits
- Vegetables: Tasty veggies like potatoes, onions, and brinjals are also gifts from plants.
Vegetables
- Grains: Plants provide us with grains, which we cook to make yummy foods like rice, wheat, and pulses (dal).
Grains
Plants give us clean air to breathe and yummy food to eat, so we should take care of them like friends who make our world happy and healthy!