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Plants Around Us Class 1 Notes Science

What are plants?

They're living things that grow in the ground. You can see them in the garden, at the park, or even on your windows! Plants are super cool because they give us clean air to breathe, yummy fruits to eat, and pretty flowers to enjoy. They're like the green friends that make our world happy!

Plants at the park, in the garden,  and on your windows Plants at the park, in the garden,  and on your windows 

Fact about Plants: The color of most plants is green. 

Why Plants are useful to us?

  • Plants provide clean air for us to breathe.
  • They give us tasty food, including fruits and vegetables.
  • Plants also gift us with beautiful flowers to enjoy

Question for Chapter Notes: Plants Around Us
Try yourself:
What do plants provide us with?
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Parts of Plants

Plants have different parts, and each part has a special job:

  • Roots: These are like the plant's feet, holding it in the ground and getting water and nutrients from the soil.
  • Stem: The stem is the plant's backbone, standing tall and carrying water, food, and messages between the roots and leaves.
  • Leaves: Think of leaves as the plant's kitchen. They use sunlight to make food for the plant in a process called photosynthesis.
  • Flowers: Flowers are like the plant's way of dressing up. They come in many colors and shapes, making the plant look beautiful. Plus, they can turn into fruits!
  • Fruits: Fruits are like tasty snacks for us. They have seeds inside, which can grow into new plants.

Plants Around Us Class 1 Notes Science

Each part of the plant works together to make sure the plant stays happy and healthy! 

Here are some Fun Facts about Fruits and Vegetables:

  • Tomato: Did you know tomatoes are not just veggies? They are also fruits because they have seeds inside! So, tomatoes are like fruity vegetables.
  • Cauliflower: Cauliflower is a bit tricky. Even though it looks like a bunch of white flowers, it's a group of undeveloped flower buds! So, it's like a bunch of flower buds we can eat.
  • Avocado: Avocado is a creamy delight, and guess what? It's a berry! Yes, avocados belong to the berry family. Berry is tasty and surprising!

Tomato, Cauliflower and AvocadoTomato, Cauliflower and Avocado

Question for Chapter Notes: Plants Around Us
Try yourself:
What part of the plant is responsible for carrying water, food, and messages between the roots and leaves?
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Types of Plants

Plants come in different shapes and sizes! Let's explore:

  • Herbs: These are like small superheroes with soft stems, such as tulsi, coriander, and grass.

Tulsi Plant- herbTulsi Plant- herb

  • Shrubs: Shrubs are like short, bushy plants. Imagine a hibiscus (china rose) or a lovely rose bush in your garden!

ShrubsShrubs

  • Trees: Big and tall, trees are like the giants of the plant world. Think of mango trees, neem trees, or the mighty banyan.

TreeTree

  • Climbers: Some plants like to climb! They use other plants for support. Picture grapevines and the friendly money plant.

ClimberClimber

  • Creepers: Creepers are like sneaky plants that grow along the ground and sometimes on tree branches. Imagine pumpkins with their long vines.

CreeperCreeper

Question for Chapter Notes: Plants Around Us
Try yourself:
Which type of plant has soft stems and includes plants like tulsi and coriander?
View Solution

The food we get from Plants

Plants give us a delicious variety of food items:

  • Fruits: Yummy treats like apples, bananas, watermelons, and pineapples come from plants.

FruitsFruits

  • Vegetables: Tasty veggies like potatoes, onions, and brinjals are also gifts from plants.

VegetablesVegetables

  • Grains: Plants provide us with grains, which we cook to make yummy foods like rice, wheat, and pulses (dal).

GrainsGrains

Plants give us clean air to breathe and yummy food to eat, so we should take care of them like friends who make our world happy and healthy!

The document Plants Around Us Class 1 Notes Science is a part of the Class 1 Course Science Olympiad for Class 1.
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FAQs on Plants Around Us Class 1 Notes Science

1. What are plants?
Ans. Plants are living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae. They are multicellular and have cells with cell walls made of cellulose. Plants are capable of photosynthesis, which is the process by which they convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen.
2. Why are plants useful to us?
Ans. Plants are useful to us in several ways. They produce oxygen, which is essential for our survival. They also provide food in the form of fruits, vegetables, grains, and nuts. Plants are a source of fibers for making clothing and paper. They are also used for medicinal purposes, as many plants have medicinal properties. Additionally, plants help in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and provide habitats for various organisms.
3. What are the parts of plants?
Ans. Plants have several parts, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The roots anchor the plant in the ground and absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Stems provide support to the plant and transport water, nutrients, and sugars between the roots and leaves. Leaves are the main site of photosynthesis and help in the exchange of gases. Flowers are the reproductive structures of plants and produce seeds. Fruits develop from flowers and contain seeds.
4. What are the types of plants?
Ans. Plants can be classified into various types based on different criteria. One common classification is based on their lifespan, which includes annual plants (complete their life cycle in one year), biennial plants (complete their life cycle in two years), and perennial plants (live for more than two years). Another classification is based on their habitat, such as terrestrial plants (grow on land), aquatic plants (grow in water), and epiphytes (grow on other plants). Plants can also be categorized based on their reproductive structures, such as angiosperms (flowering plants) and gymnosperms (non-flowering plants).
5. What are some examples of food we get from plants?
Ans. We get a wide variety of food from plants. Some examples include fruits like apples, oranges, and bananas, vegetables like carrots, broccoli, and tomatoes, grains like rice, wheat, and corn, legumes like beans, lentils, and chickpeas, and nuts like almonds, walnuts, and cashews. These plant-based foods provide us with essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals necessary for our growth and well-being.
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