Livestock - 1 Class 4 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the blanks.

(i) ______ carry men and goods in desert lands.
Ans: Camels
Camels are working animals especially suited to their desert habitat and are a vital means of transport for passengers and cargo.

(ii) Biogas plants run on ______.
Ans: biodegradable wastes
These plants can be fed with energy crops such as maize silage or biodegradable wastes including sewage sludge and food waste.

(iii) ______ and ______ are used by modern farmers.
Ans: HYV seeds and modern farming methods
HYV seeds and modern farming methods are used by modern farmers.

(iv) Livestock refers to domesticated animals raised for various purposes such as ______ and ______ production.
Ans: agriculture
Livestock is an integral part of agriculture and food production.

(v) Cows, sheep, goats, and pigs are examples of ______ animals.
Ans: livestock
These animals are raised for various purposes on farms.

(vi) The process of raising animals for food and other products is known as ______.
Ans: animal husbandry
This term refers to the practice of raising and caring for animals.

(vii) ______ is a natural fiber obtained from sheep.
Ans: Wool
It is a valuable natural fiber obtained from the fleece of sheep.

(viii) Chickens and ducks are commonly raised for their ______ and ______.
Ans: eggs and meat
Chickens and ducks are raised for their eggs and meat.

(ix) A place where animals are kept on a farm is called a ______.
Ans: barn
A barn is a building where animals are kept on a farm.

(x) ______ and ______ are examples of external parts of livestock animals.
Ans: horns and hooves
These are external parts of livestock animals that have specific functions.

(xi) ______ is a nutritious liquid obtained from animals like cows and goats.
Ans: milk
Milk is obtained from animals like cows and goats and is a nutritious product.

(xii) Horses and oxen are used as ______ to help with tasks like plowing and transportation.
Ans: beasts of burden
Horses and oxen are used as beasts of burden for various tasks.

(xiii) Livestock play a significant role in providing us with essential products like ______ and ______.
Ans: leather, wool, and meat
Livestock provide us with these essential products.

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) What is the primary purpose of raising livestock?
(a) For companionship
(b) For wildlife conservation
(c) For agriculture and food production
(d) For entertainment
Ans: (c)
Livestock are primarily raised for agricultural purposes and food production.

(ii) Which animal fiber is commonly used to make warm clothing?
(a) Cotton
(b) Silk
(c) Wool
(d) Polyester
Ans: (c)
Wool is obtained from the fleece of sheep and is used for warm clothing.

(iii) Which animal is often referred to as the "ship of the desert"?
(a) Horse
(b) Camel
(c) Elephant
(d) Cow
Ans: (b)
Camels are often called the "ship of the desert" due to their ability to travel long distances in arid regions.

(iv) What do we obtain from chickens and ducks, apart from their meat?
(a) Leather
(b) Milk
(c) Eggs
(d) Wool
Ans: (c)
Chickens and ducks are raised for their eggs in addition to their meat.

(v) Which part of a livestock animal is used to obtain milk?
(a) Hooves
(b) Horns
(c) Tail
(d) Udder
Ans: (d)
Milk is obtained from the udder of animals like cows and goats.

(vi) What do we call animals that are used for carrying heavy loads and doing tasks like plowing?
(a) Pets
(b) Companions
(c) Beasts of burden
(d) Exotic animals
Ans: (c)
Animals like horses and oxen are used as beasts of burden to assist with various tasks.

(vii) Which animal is commonly raised in aquatic environments for its meat and pearls?
(a) Salmon
(b) Shrimp
(c) Oyster
(d) Seahorse
Ans: (c)
Oysters are raised in aquatic environments for their meat and pearls.

(viii) Which of the following is NOT a product obtained from livestock?
(a) Leather
(b) Fruits
(c) Wool
(d) Meat
Ans: (b)
Fruits are not obtained from livestock animals.

(ix) Which term refers to the process of raising animals for food and other products?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Animal science
(c) Animal husbandry
(d) Zoology
Ans: (c)
Animal husbandry involves raising animals for food, fiber, and other products.

(x) What is a place called where animals are kept and taken care of on a farm?
(a) Stable
(b) Pen
(c) Den
(d) Nest
Ans: (a)
A stable is a place where animals are kept and cared for on a farm.

Q3: Match the following.

Ans:

Q4: Tick the correct word.

(i) Camel is raised for ______. (Riding, meat, wool)
Ans: Riding
Camels are working animals especially suited to their desert habitat and are a vital means of transport for passengers and cargo.

(ii) Pig is raised for ______. (Wool, pork, milk)
Ans: pork
Pork is the culinary name for the meat of a domestic pig.

(iii) Donkey is raised for ______. (milk, carrying load, wool)
Ans: carrying load
Donkey is a working animal.

Q5: True or False.

(i) Cattle are used for beef and dairy products.
Ans: True
Cattle are used for beef and dairy products.

(ii) Fish is a part of livestock.
Ans: False
Poultry and fish are not included in the category.

(iii) Dogs and cats are a part of livestock.
Ans: False
The term “livestock” includes cattle, sheep, horses, goats, and other domestic animals ordinarily raised or used on the farm.

Q6: Answer the following in Brief.

(i) In what ways are bullocks more useful than a tractor? Write any three.
Ans: Bullocks are more useful than a tractor because: 

• They are cheaper 
• They do not need petrol 
• Tractor requires lot's of maintenance

(ii) Why must we be kind to all animals?
Ans: We should be kind to all animals for several important reasons:

• They Have Feelings: Just like you and me, animals have feelings. They can feel happy, sad, scared, and even hurt. Being kind to animals means not making them feel bad or hurting them on purpose.
• Respecting Life: Every living thing, whether it's a person, a dog, a cat, or a bird, is important. We should show respect for all life forms by being kind to them.
• Taking Care of Them: When we're kind to animals, it means we're taking care of them. We should give them food, water, and a safe place to live. Some animals are our pets, and they rely on us to take care of them.
• Helping the Environment: Animals are a part of nature, and they help keep our world balanced. For example, bees help plants grow by pollinating them. If we're kind to animals and protect their homes, we're also helping the environment.
• Learning About Nature: When we're kind to animals, we can learn a lot about the natural world. We can observe animals in their habitats and understand how they live and survive.

(iii) Which animal is regarded as man's oldest friend?
Ans: 

• The animal that's often called man's oldest friend is the dog.
• Dogs have been our friends for a very, very long time. A long time ago, when people lived in caves, they found that dogs could help them in many ways. Dogs could help them hunt for food, keep them safe from other animals, and even be friendly companions.
• People and dogs have been best buddies for thousands of years. Dogs are loyal, which means they stay with us and love us no matter what. They are very smart and can do all sorts of jobs, like helping the police, being guide dogs for people who can't see well, and being our cuddly pets.
• So, that's why dogs are often called man's oldest friend. They have been helping us for a very, very long time, and we love them very much because they are our wonderful friends!