Class 6 Exam > Class 6 Notes > Worksheet: Major Landforms of the Earth
Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Worksheet Geography Chapter 5
Q.1. State True (T) or false (F).
(i) Mt. Kilimanjaro is in Africa. ________
(ii) The Hundru falls is in the Chhotanagpur plateau on the river Subarnarekha. _________
(iii) Many of the mining areas in the world are located in the plains areas. __________
(iv) Mountains vary in their heights and shape. ________
(v) Volcanic mountains are formed due to erosion. ________
(vi) The river valleys and terraces are ideal for cultivation of crops.
Q.2. Name the old fold mountain of Russia.
Q.3. Which is the India’s most densely populated plain?
Q.4. What do you mean by horsts?
Q.5. Where is Jog Falls located?
Q.6. Which is one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world?
Q.7. Define mountain range.
Q.8. How are Volcanic Mountains formed?
Q.9. Write examples of volcanic mountains.
Q.10. Fill in the blanks.
(i) _________ , _________ and ________ are mountain ranges of Asia, Europe and South America, respectively.
(ii) The Jog Falls in_________.
(iii) The ____________ in India is one of the oldest plateaus.
(iv) As we go higher, the climate becomes________.
(v) ________ in North America have rounded features and low elevation.
(vi) _________ in the Pacific Ocean is an undersea mountain.
Q.11. What do you mean by graben?
Q.12. Which plateau is famous for gold and diamond mining?
Q.13. Which is the oldest plateau in India?
Q.14. Name the river on which Hundru falls is located.
Q.15. Less land is available for farming on mountains. Give reason.
Q.16. Which is the highest peak in the world?
Q.17. Write few examples of young fold mountains.
Q.18. Name the place where Rope Bridge is situated.
Q.19. Write examples of Block Mountains.
Q.20. Write one mountain range of Europe.
Q.21. What are glaciers?
Q.22. Where is Mauna Kea (Hawaii)?
Q.23. Write one important feature of young fold mountains.
You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.
FAQs on Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Worksheet Geography Chapter 5
| 1. What are the major landforms of the Earth? |  |
Ans. The major landforms of the Earth include mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, and deserts. These landforms are formed due to various geological processes and play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface.
| 2. How are mountains formed? | |
Ans. Mountains are formed through tectonic activities, where two tectonic plates collide or slide against each other. This collision causes the Earth's crust to fold and buckle, leading to the formation of mountains. Some mountains are also formed due to volcanic activity.
| 3. What are plateaus and how are they formed? | |
Ans. Plateaus are elevated flat landforms that have steep sides. They are formed through volcanic activity, erosion, or tectonic uplift. Volcanic plateaus are formed when layers of lava accumulate over time, while erosion plateaus are created when rivers or glaciers erode the surrounding land. Tectonic uplift plateaus are formed when the Earth's crust is uplifted due to tectonic forces.
| 4. How are valleys formed? | |
Ans. Valleys are formed through various processes such as erosion by rivers, glaciers, or tectonic activities. River valleys are formed when rivers erode the surrounding land over time, while glacial valleys are carved out by glaciers moving through the land. Tectonic activities like faulting or folding can also create valleys.
| 5. What are the characteristics of deserts? | |
Ans. Deserts are arid regions characterized by low precipitation and scarce vegetation. They experience extreme temperature variations, with scorching hot days and cold nights. Deserts can be sandy, rocky, or even icy, depending on their location. They are often associated with high evaporation rates and minimal water availability.
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