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Worksheet: Physical and Chemical Changes

Q.1. True/False
(i) Formation of manure from leaves is a physical change.
(ii)  Iron pipes coated with zinc do not get rusted easily.
(iii)  Iron and rust are the same substances.
(iv)  The chemical name of baking soda is Sodium hydrogen carbonate.
(v) Changes in which new substances are formed are called chemical changes.

Q.2. Fill in the blanks.
(i) Cutting a log of wood into pieces is a ____ change.
(ii) Condensation is a ____ change.
(iii) When carbon dioxide is passed through lime water, it turns milky due to the formation of ____.
(iv) Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are ____ and ____.
(v)  Changes in which only ____ properties of a substance change are called physical changes.
(vi) A medicine is the end product of a chain of ____.

Q.3. What is added to steel to make it stainless?

Q.4. Stainless steel is made by mixing iron with carbon and metals like chromium, nickel and manganese.

Q.5. What happens when magnesium oxide is dissolved in water?

Q.6. What happens when magnesium ribbon is burnt in air?

Q.7. What happens when an iron nail is dipped in copper sulphate solution?

Q.8. What type of change is formation of manure?

Q.9. What do you understand by chemical change?

Q.10. What is galvanisation?

Q.11. Why formation of manure from leaves is a chemical change?

Q.12. Why a slice of an apple acquires a brown colour if it is not consumed immediately?

Q.13. Why tearing of paper into pieces is a physical change?

Q.14. Why is spoiling of food a chemical change?

Q.15. Ozone acts as a natural shield against ultraviolet radiation. Explain?

Q.16. What is rusting?

Q.17. Explain why burning of wood and cutting it into small pieces are considered as two different types of changes.

Q.18. What is crystallisation?

Q.19. Why does rusting takes place faster during rainy season?

Q.20. What is a physical change?


You can find Worksheets Solutions here: Worksheet Solutions: Physical and Chemical Changes 

The document Worksheet: Physical and Chemical Changes is a part of the Class 7 Course Science Class 7 (Old NCERT).
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FAQs on Worksheet: Physical and Chemical Changes

1. What's the difference between physical and chemical changes with examples?
Ans. Physical changes alter appearance or state without creating new substances-like melting ice or tearing paper. Chemical changes produce entirely new materials with different properties-like burning wood or milk curdling. Physical changes are reversible; chemical changes typically aren't. Examples help distinguish: boiling water is physical; rusting iron is chemical. Understanding this distinction is crucial for Class 7 Science assessments.
2. How do I identify if a change is physical or chemical in a worksheet problem?
Ans. Check whether a new substance forms with different chemical properties. If only appearance, shape, or state changes without creating new material, it's physical. Chemical changes show signs like colour change, heat release, gas formation, or precipitate formation. Look for irreversibility-physical changes reverse easily, while chemical transformations don't. This identification skill directly impacts worksheet accuracy and exam performance.
3. Why is burning a chemical change and not just a physical change?
Ans. Burning involves combustion, where substances combine with oxygen to form entirely new compounds with different properties. The original material cannot be recovered-ash cannot revert to wood. Heat, light, and gas emissions indicate new chemical bonds forming. Physical changes only rearrange matter; burning actually transforms matter into different substances, defining it as irreversible chemical transformation.
4. Can a process be both physical and chemical change at the same time?
Ans. Yes, many processes involve both simultaneously. When water boils, physical change occurs (liquid to gas), but if heated extremely, chemical breakdown of water molecules happens. Cooking food combines physical changes (cutting, mixing) with chemical changes (proteins denaturing, Maillard reaction). Recognising dual-process changes strengthens conceptual understanding for CBSE Class 7 worksheets and assessments.
5. What are the main signs that show a chemical change has occurred?
Ans. Key indicators include colour change, temperature shift, gas evolution, precipitate formation, and odour development. These observable signs suggest new substances are forming. Once detected, students can confidently classify changes as chemical rather than physical. Memorising these indicators helps solve worksheet problems quickly and accurately during Science examinations and practical assessments.
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