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Big cyber security challenges concerning Pegasus like software issues | RBI Grade B Phase 1 Preparation - Bank Exams PDF Download

Big cyber security challenges concerning Pegasus like software issues

Cybersecurity is important as it protects the data and sensitive information of the users or businesses from cyber-attacks. Malware and other threats like ransomware must be kept out of the software and applications. India needs to realize soon that not having a dedicated cyber security law can prove to be lethal as the present laws are not enough to deal with the fast-changing surveillance techniques. Why lethal? We live in a digital era. The purchasing habits, bill payment, etc. are all accessible with only one click. If none of information is safeguarded, the costs of data breaches could be immeasurable. It can be risky to use protection against different types of malware, ransomware, phishing assaults, spyware, etc.
Spyware can be loosely understood as a malicious software designed to enter your computer device, gather data about you, and forward it to a third-party without your consent. Though it is still not legal in India, it is used legitimately for advertising purposes. The Pegasus software is a new spyware that is an advanced layer of intelligence, which is different from the earlier instances of phone tapping as the spyware can enter your phone without the click methodologies. It is not completely wrong to develop these technologies as it can’t be denied that the government needs these interception and monitoring techniques. Future Indian firms will be more competitive on a global scale and build a safer digital India with enhanced cybersecurity protections.

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FAQs on Big cyber security challenges concerning Pegasus like software issues - RBI Grade B Phase 1 Preparation - Bank Exams

1. What is Pegasus software and why is it a concern in cyber security?
Ans. Pegasus software is a highly sophisticated spyware developed by the NSO Group, an Israeli cybersecurity firm. It is a concern in cyber security because it can be secretly installed on smartphones and used to monitor and collect sensitive information without the user's knowledge or consent. It poses a significant threat to privacy and can be exploited by malicious actors for espionage or other illicit activities.
2. How does Pegasus software infect smartphones?
Ans. Pegasus software primarily infects smartphones through a technique called "zero-click" attacks. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in popular messaging apps or other software to remotely install the spyware without requiring any action from the user. Once the smartphone is infected, Pegasus can access and extract a wide range of data, including messages, calls, emails, and even activate the camera and microphone.
3. What are the potential impacts of Pegasus-like software on individuals and organizations?
Ans. Pegasus-like software can have severe impacts on individuals and organizations. For individuals, it compromises their privacy and can lead to the exposure of personal and sensitive information. It can also be used for surveillance, harassment, or blackmail. In the case of organizations, the software can be used for corporate espionage, theft of intellectual property, or gaining unauthorized access to confidential data, leading to financial losses and reputational damage.
4. How can individuals and organizations protect themselves against Pegasus-like software?
Ans. To protect against Pegasus-like software, individuals and organizations should regularly update their software and operating systems to patch any known vulnerabilities. It is also crucial to exercise caution while clicking on suspicious links or downloading apps from untrusted sources. Using reputable security software and enabling two-factor authentication can further enhance protection. Additionally, maintaining strong passwords and being wary of phishing attempts can help minimize the risk of infection.
5. Can Pegasus-like software be detected and removed from infected devices?
Ans. Detecting and removing Pegasus-like software from infected devices can be challenging as it is designed to operate covertly. However, specialized cybersecurity tools and software can sometimes detect the presence of the spyware. In such cases, it is recommended to seek professional assistance from cybersecurity experts who can help in removing the software safely. Regular security audits and monitoring can also aid in identifying any suspicious activities or indicators of compromise associated with Pegasus-like software.
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