Direction: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
Paragraph 1: It is difficult to recognise the new generation of terrorists as a mere extension of the earlier lot of radical Islamist terrorists who were influenced by the teachings of Islamist preachers and theologians. There is less theology today and the new age terrorist seems to belong to an altogether different genre of terrorism.
Paragraph 2: A large number of terror attacks in the past three years have been attributed to the handiwork of the Islamic State (IS), and reveal its leaning towards the “nihilism” of Sayyid Qutb. It is this which distinguishes the IS from many of the other radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and its affiliates. The IS’s recruitment techniques, especially its ability to proselytize over the Internet, including “direct to home jihad” as also its more sanguinary brand of violence, set it apart from earlier variants of radical Islamist terror.
Paragraph 3: Even while the IS has gained a great deal of prominence due to its brand of violence, other terror networks have continued to be no less active. For example, Al-Qaeda and its affiliates. The Boko Haram in Africa has been responsible for more killings than most people would realise. Closer home, the Afghan Taliban and the Haqqani network have carried out several spectacular attacks inside Afghanistan. The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi have carried out several attacks inside Pakistan. Pakistan provides the wherewithal and the support to terror outfits such as the Lashkar-e-Taiba and the Jaish-e-Mohammad to launch well-planned attacks on Indian targets.
Paragraph 4: Most of these outfits continue to adopt earlier methodologies. These have proved no less effective than those followed by the IS. The terror attack on a mosque in North Sinai, Egypt in November this year, which killed over 230 persons, is one such example. In December, the TTP was responsible for a terror attack on an agricultural training institute in Peshawar, Pakistan. Differences among terror outfits, do not, however, preclude a complicated pattern of relationships when it comes to operational aspects.
Question for Reading Comprehension Passage: 92
Try yourself:Which of the following is/are synonyms of 'sanguinary'?
I. Murderous
II. Gory
III. Barbaric
IV. Ruthless
Explanation
Sanguinary means bloody.
All the words mentioned are synonyms of sanguinary.
Hence, option E is correct.
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Question for Reading Comprehension Passage: 92
Try yourself:Which of the following is/are synonyms of 'Nihilism' ?
I. Anarchy
II. Atheism
III. Ratification
IV. Optimism
Explanation
Nihilism means ‘refusal to believe’.
Anarchy means lawlessness.
Atheism means non belief.
Ratification means approval.
Optimism means hopefulness.
Only Atheism is correct.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Question for Reading Comprehension Passage: 92
Try yourself:Which of the following is/are synonyms of 'proselytize'?
I. Accept
II. Attack
III. Uphold
IV. Espouse
Explanation
Proselytize means to convert/espouse/accept/adopt/uphold.
Attack is incorrect.
Only I, III and IV are correct.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Question for Reading Comprehension Passage: 92
Try yourself:Which of the following is/are true with respect to the passage?
I. Islamic State leans towards “nihilism” of Sayyid Qutb.
II. Pakistan provides support to terror outfits such as the Lashkar-e-Taiba.
III. The terror attack on a mosque in North Sinai, Egypt in November this year, which killed over 230 persons, is an example of new radicalism.
Explanation
Refer to:
‘A large number of terror attacks in the past three years have been attributed to the handiwork of the Islamic State (IS), and reveal its leaning towards the “nihilism” of Sayyid Qutb.’
Statement I is true.
‘Pakistan provides the wherewithal and the support to terror outfits such as the Lashkar-e-Taiba and the Jaish-e-Mohammad to launch well-planned attacks on Indian targets.’
Statement II is true.
‘Most of these outfits continue to adopt earlier methodologies. These have proved no less effective than those followed by the IS. The terror attack on a mosque in North Sinai, Egypt in November this year, which killed over 230 persons, is one such example.’
Statement III is incorrect.
Hence, option B is correct.
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Question for Reading Comprehension Passage: 92
Try yourself:As per paragraph 4, which of the following is true with respect to earlier methodologies adopted by terror outfits?
I. Such methods are no longer followed.
II. Such methods are as effective as the newer ones.
III. Such methods are followed by upcoming groups in various countries
Explanation
Refer to:
‘Most of these outfits continue to adopt earlier methodologies. These have proved no less effective than those followed by the IS. The terror attack on a mosque in North Sinai, Egypt in November this year, which killed over 230 persons, is one such example. In December, the TTP was responsible for a terror attack on an agricultural training institute in Peshawar, Pakistan. Differences among terror outfits, do not, however, preclude a complicated pattern of relationships when it comes to operational aspects.’
As per the highlighted fragments, statement I is incorrect.
Statement II is correct.
Statement III is nowhere mentioned in the passage.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Question for Reading Comprehension Passage: 92
Try yourself:As per paragraph 1, which of the following is true about the new generation of terrorists?
Explanation
Refer to:
‘It is difficult to recognise the new generation of terrorists as a mere extension of the earlier lot of radical Islamist terrorists who were influenced by the teachings of Islamist preachers and theologians. There is less theology today and the new age terrorist seems to belong to an altogether different genre of terrorism.’
Only Option C fits in and is correct.
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Question for Reading Comprehension Passage: 92
Try yourself:As per paragraph 3, which of the terror networks are matched correctly with the countries they’re most active in?
I. Haqqani network – Afghanistan
II. Lashkar-e-Jhangvi – Bangladesh
III. Boko Haram – Africa
Explanation
Refer to:
‘The Boko Haram in Africa has been responsible for more killings than most people would realise. Closer home, the Afghan Taliban and the Haqqani network have carried out several spectacular attacks inside Afghanistan. The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi have carried out several attacks inside Pakistan.’
As per the highlighted fragments, only statements I and III are correct.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Question for Reading Comprehension Passage: 92
Try yourself:As per paragraph 2, what are the distinguishing features of IS which differentiate is from other radical Islamist groups?
I. Extreme violence
II. Nihilism
III. Online recruitment
Explanation
Refer to:
‘: A large number of terror attacks in the past three years have been attributed to the handiwork of the Islamic State (IS), and reveal its leaning towards the “nihilism” of Sayyid Qutb. It is this which distinguishes the IS from many of the other radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and its affiliates. The IS’s recruitment techniques, especially its ability to proselytise over the Internet, including “direct to home jihad” as also its more sanguinary brand of violence, set it apart from earlier variants of radical Islamist terror.’
All the statements are correct.
Hence, option E is correct.
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