Notes: Things We Make | EVS & Pedagogy Paper 1 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET PDF Download

Art and Craft

In India diverse kinds of culture, arts and craft are found. Each region of the country have some unique and traditional craft to offer.

Painting

The tradition of painting has been carried on the Indian subcontinent since ancient times.

Different types of paintings are given below : 
(i) Chitra Kathi Painting: This painting belongs to Maharashtra, through this painting story is depicted. In this painting only natural color is used.
(ii) Kalamkari Painting: This painting belongs to Andhra Pradesh, natural color is used and they are also done on cloth as blocks printing.
(iii) Madhubani Painting: It belongs to state of Bihar. In this painting natural things like leaf, flower, animals, birds and humans are depicted. Natural color is used in painting, color from indigo, turmeric and normal flowers are obtained. A special kind of paste of grinded rice is made to further glorify the painting.
(iv) Pata Painting: It is found in Odisha, natural color from minerals and vegetables are used. Painting is done on the cloth.
(v) Phad Painting: This painting is done on the cloth and belongs to Rajasthan.

Traditional Art

Art is a part of the culture. It is a skill and knowledge which are passed down through generation to generations. Some of the famous traditional art forms are given below:

Some Traditional Art Forms:

Notes: Things We Make | EVS & Pedagogy Paper 1 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

The World Famous Pashmina

  • Pashmina shawl is as warm as six Sweaters! It is very thin and warm. The goats from which the soft Pashmina wool is collected are found on very high altitudes of 5000 metres. In winter temperature drops to low as – 40°C. A coat of warm hair grows on the goat’s body which protects it from extreme cold.
  • The goat shed some of their hair, fur in summer. This hair is so fine that six of these would be as thick as one hair of ours. The fine hair cannot be woven on machines so weavers in Kashmir made these shawls by hands. This is long and difficult process. After almost 250 hours of weaving one plain pashmina shawl is made.

Special Dresses of Different Region of India:

Notes: Things We Make | EVS & Pedagogy Paper 1 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

Notes: Things We Make | EVS & Pedagogy Paper 1 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

Languages

There are 22 constitutionally recognized languages in India. English and Hindi languages are widely spoken in our country. Several states in India have their own official languages which are spoken in particular areas. These are as follows:

Different Language and Dialects of India:

Notes: Things We Make | EVS & Pedagogy Paper 1 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

Braille Script: It is a special way of reading and writing for people who cannot see. It is written on a thick paper by making a row of raised points with a pointed tool. Braille script is based on 6 points and it is read by running the finger on the raised dots. Louis Braille of France invented new script for visually disabled and it is known as Braille script.

Tribes

A tribe is a group of distinct people, dependent on their land for their livelihood, who are largely self – sufficient and not integrated into the national society. They have their own way of living and culture.

Famous Tribes of India:

Notes: Things We Make | EVS & Pedagogy Paper 1 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

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1. What is CTET and State TET?
Ans. CTET stands for Central Teacher Eligibility Test and State TET refers to the State Teacher Eligibility Test. These are entrance exams conducted in India to assess the eligibility of candidates for teaching positions in schools. CTET is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), while State TET is conducted by the respective state education boards.
2. How can I apply for CTET or State TET?
Ans. To apply for CTET or State TET, candidates need to visit the official website of the respective exam conducting authority. They should fill out the application form online, providing all the required details such as personal information, educational qualifications, and choice of exam center. After submitting the form, candidates need to pay the application fee through the available online payment modes.
3. What is the eligibility criteria for CTET and State TET?
Ans. The eligibility criteria for CTET and State TET may vary slightly, but generally, candidates should have completed their graduation with at least 50% marks and have a recognized teacher training program or B.Ed. degree. The age limit for both exams is usually between 18 to 35 years, and there may be certain relaxations for reserved categories as per government norms.
4. What is the exam pattern for CTET and State TET?
Ans. The exam pattern for CTET and State TET consists of two papers - Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 is for candidates aspiring to teach classes 1 to 5, while Paper 2 is for candidates aiming to teach classes 6 to 8. Both papers consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and are conducted in offline mode. The duration of each paper is usually 2.5 hours, and there is no negative marking.
5. How can I prepare for CTET or State TET?
Ans. To prepare for CTET or State TET, candidates should start by understanding the exam syllabus and exam pattern. They should gather relevant study material, including textbooks, previous year question papers, and reference books. It is also advisable to join coaching classes or online platforms that offer mock tests and practice papers. Regular practice, time management, and self-assessment are key to scoring well in these exams.
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