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Overview

Due to women’s movement several legislations were passed like Equal Remuneration Act, Minimum Wage Act, and Maternity Benefit Act etc. to ensure equal status to women in society & more importantly at work. However illiteracy amongst the major women workforce (87% of women are employed in unorganized sector), fear of losing employment & lack of awareness of the laws enacted to protect them, make it difficult for women to benefit from them.

A few organizations are working to give voice to the women workers for improvement in their working conditions:

  • Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) - SEWA is a trade union. It is an organization of poor, self- employed women workers in the unorganized sector of the country. They are the unprotected labour force as they do not obtain benefits like the workers of organized sector. SEWA’s main goals are to organize women workers for full employment.
  • Working Women’s Forum (WWF) - The forum is committed to poverty reduction and strengthening of economic, social and cultural status of poor working women, through micro-credit, training, social mobilization and other interventions to poor .
  • Annapurna Mahila Mandal (AMM) - It works for welfare of women and the girl child. It conducts various activities that include educating women on health, nutrition, mother and childcare, family planning, literacy and environmental sanitation. It works for the empowerment of women and enables them to take their own decisions and fight for security and rights. The organization also promotes individual and group leadership.
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FAQs on Women’s Organizations - Indian Society for UPSC CSE

1. What are some prominent women's organizations in India?
Ans. Some prominent women's organizations in India include the National Commission for Women (NCW), All India Women's Conference (AIWC), Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA), and the Center for Social Research (CSR). These organizations work towards empowering women, advocating for their rights, and promoting gender equality in various aspects of society.
2. How do women's organizations contribute to the upliftment of women in India?
Ans. Women's organizations in India play a crucial role in the upliftment of women by providing support, advocacy, and resources. They work towards addressing issues such as gender-based violence, discrimination, education, healthcare, employment, and legal rights. These organizations also provide platforms for women to voice their concerns, network, and access opportunities for personal and professional development.
3. What initiatives do women's organizations undertake to empower women in India?
Ans. Women's organizations in India undertake various initiatives to empower women. They conduct skill development programs, vocational training, and entrepreneurship workshops to enhance women's economic independence. They also create awareness campaigns and provide counseling services to address issues like domestic violence, reproductive health, and gender stereotypes. Moreover, these organizations engage in policy advocacy, influencing legislation and policies that promote women's rights and gender equality.
4. How can one get involved with women's organizations in India?
Ans. There are multiple ways to get involved with women's organizations in India. You can volunteer your time and skills, participate in their events and campaigns, or donate to support their initiatives. Many organizations also offer memberships and provide opportunities for collaboration and networking. Additionally, you can stay updated with their activities through their websites and social media platforms to engage with their work and contribute towards women's empowerment.
5. Are there any government schemes or programs that collaborate with women's organizations in India?
Ans. Yes, the Government of India collaborates with women's organizations through various schemes and programs. For example, the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child) initiative aims to address gender imbalance and promote girls' education. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana provides financial assistance to pregnant women. Additionally, the Ministry of Women and Child Development works closely with women's organizations to implement policies and programs related to women's welfare and empowerment.
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Women’s Organizations | Indian Society for UPSC CSE

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