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Count Nouns V/S Non-Count Nouns | Basic English Grammar for Competitive Exams - Bank Exams PDF Download

Count nouns

Can be counted as one or more.

  • pen, computer, bottle, spoon, desk, cup, television, chair, shoe, finger, flower, camera, stick, balloon, book, table, comb, etc.

Take an s to form the plural.

  • pens, computers, bottles, spoons, desks, cups, televisions, chairs, shoes, fingers, flowers, cameras, sticks, balloons, books, tables, combs, etc.

Work with expressions such as (a few, few, many, some, every, each, these, and the number of).

  • a few pens, a few computers, many bottles, some spoons, every desk, each cup, these televisions, the number of chairs, a few shoes, a few fingers, many flowers, some cameras, every stick, each balloon, these books, the number of tables, many combs, etc.

Work with appropriate articles (a, an, or the).

  • a pen, the computer, a bottle, the spoon, a desk, the cup, a television, the chair, a shoe, the finger, a flower, the camera, a stick, the balloon, a book, the table, a comb, etc.

Do NOT work with much (for example, you would never say much pens or much computers).

Non-count nouns

Cannot be counted. They usually express a group or a type.

  • water, wood, ice, air, oxygen, English, Spanish, traffic, furniture, milk, wine, sugar, rice, meat, flour, soccer, sunshine, etc.

Generally cannot be pluralized.
Work both with and without an article (a, an, or the), depending on the context of the sentence.

  • Sugar is sweet.
  • The sunshine is beautiful.
  • I drink milk.
  • He eats rice.
  • We watch soccer together.
  • The wood is burning.

Work with expressions such as (some, any, enough, this, that, and much).

  • We ate some rice and milk.
  • I hope to see some sunshine today.
  • This meat is good.
  • She does not speak much Spanish.
  • Do you see any traffic on the road?
  • That wine is very old.

Do NOT work with expressions such as (these, those, every, each, either, or neither).

Q. Choose all of the non-count nouns in the following list:
wine, student, pen, water, wind, milk, computer, furniture, cup, rice, box, watch, potato, wood

wine, water, wind, milk, furniture, rice, wood

The document Count Nouns V/S Non-Count Nouns | Basic English Grammar for Competitive Exams - Bank Exams is a part of the Bank Exams Course Basic English Grammar for Competitive Exams.
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FAQs on Count Nouns V/S Non-Count Nouns - Basic English Grammar for Competitive Exams - Bank Exams

1. What are count nouns?
Ans. Count nouns are nouns that can be counted and have a plural form. They refer to objects or things that can be quantified, such as "book," "chair," or "car." For example, you can say "two books" or "five cars."
2. What are non-count nouns?
Ans. Non-count nouns, also known as mass nouns, are nouns that cannot be counted and do not have a plural form. They refer to substances, concepts, or qualities that cannot be divided into separate units, such as "water," "knowledge," or "happiness." For example, you cannot say "two waters" or "five knowledges."
3. How can I determine if a noun is countable or non-countable?
Ans. To determine if a noun is countable or non-countable, you can consider whether it can be pluralized or if it can be preceded by a numeral (e.g., "one," "two") or an article (e.g., "a," "an," "the"). If it can, it is likely a count noun. If it cannot be pluralized or used with numerals or articles, it is likely a non-count noun.
4. Can some nouns be both countable and non-countable?
Ans. Yes, some nouns can function as both countable and non-countable depending on the context. For example, the noun "paper" can be countable when referring to individual sheets ("two papers") and non-countable when referring to the material itself ("I need some paper").
5. Are there any rules or patterns to determine if a noun is countable or non-countable?
Ans. While there are some general patterns, there are no strict rules to determine if a noun is countable or non-countable. It is important to consult a dictionary to confirm the usage of a particular noun. However, it is worth noting that most abstract nouns and uncountable substances are non-countable, while concrete objects are usually countable.
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