Articles: A, An, The | Basic English Grammar for Competitive Exams - Bank Exams PDF Download

Indefinite and Definite Articles


The words a, an, and the are special adjectives called articles.

Indefinite Articles—a, an
an—used before singular count nouns beginning with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) or vowel sound:

  • an apple, an elephant, an issue, an orange

a—used before singular count nouns beginning with consonants (other than a, e, i, o, u):

  • a stamp, a desk, a TV, a cup, a book

Definite Article—the
Can be used before singular and plural, count and non-count nouns


Indefinite Article (a, an)


Used before singular nouns that are unspecified:

  • a pencil
  • an orange

Used before number collectives and some numbers:

  • a dozen
  • a gallon

Used before a singular noun followed by a restrictive modifier:

  • a girl who was wearing a yellow hat

Used with nouns to form adverbial phrases of quantity, amount, or degree:

  • I felt a bit depressed.

Definite Article (the)


Used to indicate a noun that is definite or has been previously specified in the context:

  • Please close the door.
  • I like the clothes you gave me.

Used to indicate a noun that is unique:

  • Praise the Lord!
  • The Columbia River is near here.

Used to designate a natural phenomenon:

  • The nights get shorter in the summer.
  • The wind is blowing so hard.

Used to refer to a time period:

  • I was very naïve in the past.
  • This song was very popular in the 1980s.

Used to indicate all the members of a family:

  • I invited the Bakers for dinner.
  • This medicine was invented by the Smiths.

Q. Choose the correct article in each sentence.
(i) Did you bring ____ (a, an, the) umbrella?

an

(ii) Are you looking for ____ (a, an, the) shampoo?

the

(iii) I checked ____ (a, an, the) mailbox again.

the

(iv) Can I have ____ (a, an, the) spoon please?

a

(v) I was born into ____ (a, an, the) poor family.

a

(vi) She will come back in ____ (a, an, the) hour.

an

(vii) Have you been to ____ (a, an, the) Space Needle Tower in Seattle?

the

(viii) I would love to talk to one of ____ (a, an, the) managers.

the

(ix) What ____ (a, an, the) amazing view!

an

(x) The helicopter landed on ____ (a, an, the) roof of a building.

the

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