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Avoid the Choices That Are True but Wrong


Too often students make the mistake of choosing an answer that makes a true statement but does not answer the question correctly. How can that be? Imagine that you’ve read a passage written by an art critic praising a museum that has been harshly criticized by others. The passage acknowledges certain flaws in the planning and design of the building but on the whole praises the building for its innovations. Then you read a question like this:
The author uses the term “monstrosity” (line 4) primarily in order to
(A) justify the building of the museum
(B) characterize the opinion of certain critics
(C) express his dismay about certain decisions made by the planners
(D) disparage the work of certain architects
(E) praise the museum for its innovative design

Looking back to line 4, you read: “They could not understand how such a monstrosity could have been erected under their noses.” When you look at the passage as a whole, you see that the author does, in different places, “justify the building of the museum” (choice (A)), “characterize the opinion of certain critics” (choice (B)),“express his dismay about certain decisions made by the planners” (choice (C)), and “praise the museum for its innovative design” (choice (E)).

  • These are all basically “true” statements. So how do you pick the right answer? Read the question carefully. It asks why the author uses the term “monstrosity.” Does the author think the museum is a monstrosity? No, because the passage as a whole praises the museum. The sentence in line 4 says that they—other critics—thought it was a monstrosity.
  • Therefore, this word is being used to (B) characterize the opinion of certain critics.

Some choices may make statements that are true without being the correct answer to the question. Read the question very carefully to be sure you’ve answered what it asks. Carefully note the question type, as discussed in Lesson 5.

Underline Your Evidence

The SAT Reading section is designed to test your reading comprehension skills based on the information provided in the passage. The answers to the questions are always explicitly stated or implied in the text, and it's important to base your answer choices solely on the information presented in the passage. Underlining key words or phrases can help you stay focused and avoid making careless mistakes.

Keep Your Eyes on the Prize

  • Keep your score goal in mind as you work through the questions.
  • Don't spend too much time on difficult questions.
  • If you can't decide between two answers, make an educated guess and move on.
  • To break a certain score threshold, you only need to get a certain percentage of questions right (e.g., about 50% for a score of 500, about 66% for a score of 600, and over 86% for a score of 700).

In addition to checking individual answers, check that you’ve carefully attacked at least the number of questions that you should according to your “SAT Study Plan.”

Learn to Deal with “Space-Outs”

To combat this problem, try taking a short break and refocusing yourself. Take a deep breath, stretch, or look away from the test for a few seconds. Then return your attention to the passage and begin again. Also, make sure you’re well rested and well nourished on test day, and that you’ve given yourself enough time to get to the test center. The better prepared you are, the less likely you are to zone out during the test. Finally, if you find that you are zoning out frequently during practice tests, try developing a habit of active reading. This means engaging with the text as you read, asking yourself questions about what you are reading, and making notes as you go along. This can help keep your mind focused and reduce the chances of zoning out.

If you space out a little on the SAT reading, relax. It happens to everyone, and you’ll be fine if you don’t panic. Just calmly go back to where you left off, and reread normally. To minimize space-outs, just focus on answering the three key questions and summarizing each paragraph. When your brain has a conscious task, it doesn’t space out.

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