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Transport of Substances in Animals and Plants Class 7 Worksheet Science Chapter 7

Section A: MCQs


Q.1. Which of the following is not a substance that needs to be transported in animals?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Water
(d) Glucose

Q.2. What is the function of xylem in plants?
(a) Transport of water and minerals
(b) Transport of glucose
(c) Transport of oxygen
(d) Transport of carbon dioxide

Q.3. Which of the following is not a part of the excretory system in humans?
(a) Liver
(b) Kidney
(c) Lungs
(d) Bladder

Q.4. Which of the following is not a substance that needs to be transported in plants?
(a) Glucose
(b) Water
(c) Oxygen
(d) Carbon dioxide

Q.5. Which of the following is responsible for the transport of oxygen in animals?
(a) Red blood cells
(b) White blood cells
(c) Platelets
(d) Plasma

Section B: Short Questions


Q.1. What is the difference between the transport of substances in animals and plants?

Q.2. Explain the process of transpiration in plants.

Q.3. How does the circulatory system in humans help in the transport of substances?

Q.4. What is the function of the stomata in plants?

Q.5. What is the role of the nephrons in the excretory system of humans?

Section C: Fill in the Blanks (5 Questions)


Q.1. The transport of substances in animals is done by the _________ system.

Q.2. The process of water movement through the plant is called ________.

Q.3. The ________ system helps to remove waste products from the body.

Q.4. The ________ vessels carry blood from the heart to all parts of the body.

Q.5. The process of transport of food in plants is called ________.

Section D: Match the Columns (5 Questions)


Match the substances that need to be transported (Column A) with their transport system (Column B).
Transport of Substances in Animals and Plants Class 7 Worksheet Science Chapter 7

Section E: True or False (5 Questions)


Q.1. The transport of substances in plants is done through the digestive system.

Q.2. The circulatory system of humans carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body. 

Q.3. The excretory system helps in the removal of waste products from the body. 

Q.4. The phloem vessels carry water from the roots to the leaves of the plant. 

Q.5. The transport of substances in animals is necessary for their survival. 

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

The document Transport of Substances in Animals and Plants Class 7 Worksheet Science Chapter 7 is a part of the Class 7 Course Class 7 Oxford Science: Chapter Notes, Worksheets & Tests.
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FAQs on Transport of Substances in Animals and Plants Class 7 Worksheet Science Chapter 7

1. What are the main functions of the circulatory system in animals?
Ans. The main functions of the circulatory system in animals include transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide, delivering nutrients and hormones to cells, removing waste products, and helping to maintain body temperature and pH balance.
2. How do plants transport water and nutrients?
Ans. Plants transport water and nutrients through specialized tissues called xylem and phloem. Xylem carries water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
3. What is the role of the heart in the transport of substances?
Ans. The heart plays a crucial role in the transport of substances by pumping blood throughout the body. It ensures that oxygen-rich blood reaches the tissues and organs while simultaneously helping to return deoxygenated blood back to the lungs for oxygenation.
4. Why is diffusion important for the transport of substances in cells?
Ans. Diffusion is important for the transport of substances in cells because it allows nutrients, gases, and waste products to move across cell membranes from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. This passive process is essential for maintaining cellular function and homeostasis.
5. What are some common diseases related to the transport of substances in animals?
Ans. Common diseases related to the transport of substances in animals include anemia (a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin), atherosclerosis (buildup of plaque in arteries), and heart failure (the heart's inability to pump efficiently). These conditions can significantly affect the circulatory system's ability to transport essential substances effectively.
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