Passage
The case involves Katie Smith, a 27-year-old woman, who arrives at the emergency room after experiencing severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, and numbness in her arms. Katie describes her symptoms, including sweating, breathing problems, rapid heartbeat, weakness in her knees, shaking, and numbness in her arms. Although the episode lasted only a few minutes, it felt much longer to her. Concerned about having a heart attack or losing her sanity, she seeks medical help. After conducting an EKG test, which comes back normal, the physician suggests that Katie may have had a panic attack. She is subsequently referred to a clinical psychologist.
Katie continues to experience panic attacks with similar symptoms, affecting her daily life and causing her to avoid certain activities. Her psychologist diagnoses her with panic disorder and introduces various techniques to improve her functioning. One such technique involves using a biofeedback monitor to regulate her heart rate and breathing. By slowing down her breathing using the device, Katie can bring her heart rate back to normal and successfully prevent panic attacks. The therapist recommends this particular monitor due to its consistent and accurate heart rate monitoring capabilities.
Question for Practice Passage Test - 10
Try yourself:Why does Katie's therapist recommend the particular biofeedback monitor?
Explanation
Katie's therapist recommends the specific biofeedback monitor because it consistently provides accurate information about her heart rate over time, allowing for effective monitoring and management of her panic attacks.
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Question for Practice Passage Test - 10
Try yourself:What led Katie to seek medical help at the emergency room?
Explanation
Katie's primary concern when she sought medical help was the intense pounding of her heart, which led her to believe she might be having a heart attack.
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Question for Practice Passage Test - 10
Try yourself:Why did Katie's physician refer her to a clinical psychologist?
Explanation
Since the EKG test came back normal, the physician believed that Katie's symptoms were indicative of a panic attack rather than a heart attack, leading to the referral to a clinical psychologist.
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Question for Practice Passage Test - 10
Try yourself:How does Katie's panic disorder impact her daily life?
Explanation
Katie's panic disorder significantly affects her daily life as she avoids engaging in certain activities, such as work, spending time with family and friends, and walking her dog, out of fear that they might trigger another panic attack.
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Question for Practice Passage Test - 10
Try yourself:How does the biofeedback monitor help Katie manage her panic attacks?
Explanation
The biofeedback monitor assists Katie in managing her panic attacks by teaching her to breathe slowly and deeply, which in turn helps lower her heart rate and alleviate the symptoms associated with panic attacks.
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