Worksheet Solutions: Religions of the World | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1 PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions

Q1: Which religious text is considered sacred in Christianity?
(a) The Bible
(b) The Quran
(c) The Vedas
(d) The Tripitaka

Ans: (a) The Bible

Christianity considers the Bible as its sacred text. It consists of two main sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament, containing religious teachings, stories, and moral guidance for Christians.

Q2: Which city is considered holy in Islam?
(a) Mecca
(b) Jerusalem
(c) Varanasi
(d) Rome

Ans: (a) ​Mecca

Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam towards which Muslims around the world face during prayers.

Q3: What is the holy book of Judaism called?
(a) The Bible
(b) The Quran
(c) The Torah
(d) The Talmud

Ans: (c) The Torah

The Torah is the holy book of Judaism. It contains the foundational religious laws and teachings of the Jewish faith and is comprised of the five books of Moses, namely Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

Q4: Which god is revered as the creator and preserver of the universe in Hinduism?
(a) Brahma
(b) Vishnu
(c) Shiva
(d) Krishna

Ans: (b) Vishnu

Vishnu is revered as the creator and preserver of the universe in Hinduism. He is considered one of the principal deities and is believed to have multiple avatars, including Rama and Krishna.

Q5: What is the central religious text of Sikhism?
(a) The Guru Granth Sahib
(b) The Vedas
(c) The Tripitaka
(d) The Avesta

Ans: (a) The Guru Granth Sahib

 The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious text of Sikhism. It is a compilation of the teachings of Sikh Gurus and other holy figures, serving as the eternal guru and guide for Sikhs.

Q6: Which religion follows the Five Pillars of Islam?
(a) Islam
(b) Buddhism
(c) Judaism
(d) Hinduism

Ans: (a) Islam

 Islam follows the Five Pillars of Islam, which are five essential acts of worship and religious obligations for Muslims. They include the declaration of faith, prayer, giving alms, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).

Q7: Who is considered the founder of Jainism?
(a) Mahavira
(b) Guru Nanak
(c) Gautama Buddha
(d) Zoroaster

Ans: (a) Mahavira

 Mahavira is considered the founder of Jainism. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and preached principles of non-violence, truth, and asceticism.

Q8: What is the holy book of Zoroastrianism called?
(a) The Avesta
(b) The Bible
(c) The Upanishads
(d) The Vedas

Ans: (a) The Avesta

The Avesta is the holy book of Zoroastrianism. It contains the religious texts, hymns, rituals, and teachings of Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion founded by the prophet Zoroaster.

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The founder of Buddhism is __________.

Ans: The founder of Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama.

Q2: In Hinduism, the term __________ refers to one's duty.

Ans: In Hinduism, the term dharma refers to one's duty.

Q3: The sacred text of Sikhism is known as the __________.

Ans: The sacred text of Sikhism is known as the Guru Granth Sahib.

Q4: __________ is the belief system that emphasizes moral example by rulers, according to Confucius.

Ans: Confucianism is the belief system that emphasizes moral example by rulers, according to Confucius.

Q5: The __________ is the path to enlightenment in Buddhism.

Ans:  The  Eightfold Path is the path to enlightenment in Buddhism.

 Match the Following

Ans:

Short Answer Questions

Q1: What is Shinto, and where did it originate?

Ans: Shinto is the original religion of Japan. It teaches that spirits, called kami, are found in nature. People built special places, called shrines, to honor these spirits.

Q2: Who started Buddhism, and what important ideas did he teach?

Ans: Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, started Buddhism. He taught that life has suffering, that suffering comes from wanting things, and that there is a way to stop suffering by following the Eightfold Path.

Q3: What do Daoists believe about government and society?

Ans: Daoists believe that too much government is not good. They think it is best for people to live simply and without too many rules. They believe that people should be patient and care for one another.

Q4: What is the main teaching of Confucius?

Ans: Confucius taught that people should know their roles in life. He believed that if rulers act wisely and kindly, everyone else will follow their example and behave well.

Q5: Who founded Sikhism, and what is its main idea?

Ans: Guru Nanak founded Sikhism. He taught that there is no difference between Muslims and Hindus, and he wanted people to treat everyone fairly and equally, regardless of their background.