Worksheet Solutions: Religions of the World | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1 PDF Download

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

Q1: Which religious text is considered sacred in Christianity?
(a) The Bible
(b) The Quran
(c) The Vedas
(d) The Tripitaka

Ans: (a)
Explanation: Christianity considers the Bible as its sacred text. It consists of two main sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament, containing religious teachings, stories, and moral guidance for Christians.

Q2: Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?
(a) Jesus Christ
(b) Muhammad
(c) Siddhartha Gautama
(d) Guru Nanak

Ans: (c)
Explanation: Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha, is considered the founder of Buddhism. He lived in ancient India and achieved enlightenment, teaching principles such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

Q3: Which city is considered holy in Islam?
(a) Mecca
(b) Jerusalem
(c) Varanasi
(d) Rome

Ans: (a)
Explanation: Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam towards which Muslims around the world face during prayers.

Q4: What is the holy book of Judaism called?
(a) The Bible
(b) The Quran
(c) The Torah
(d) The Talmud

Ans: (c)
Explanation: The Torah is the holy book of Judaism. It contains the foundational religious laws and teachings of the Jewish faith and is comprised of the five books of Moses, namely Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

Q5: Which god is revered as the creator and preserver of the universe in Hinduism?
(a) Brahma
(b) Vishnu
(c) Shiva
(d) Krishna

Ans: (b)
Explanation: Vishnu is revered as the creator and preserver of the universe in Hinduism. He is considered one of the principal deities and is believed to have multiple avatars, including Rama and Krishna.

Q6: What is the central religious text of Sikhism?
(a) The Guru Granth Sahib
(b) The Vedas
(c) The Tripitaka
(d) The Avesta

Ans: (a)
Explanation: The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious text of Sikhism. It is a compilation of the teachings of Sikh Gurus and other holy figures, serving as the eternal guru and guide for Sikhs.

Q7: Which religion follows the Five Pillars of Islam?
(a) Islam
(b) Buddhism
(c) Judaism
(d) Hinduism

Ans: (a)
Explanation: Islam follows the Five Pillars of Islam, which are five essential acts of worship and religious obligations for Muslims. They include the declaration of faith, prayer, giving alms, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).

Q8: Who is considered the founder of Jainism?
(a) Mahavira
(b) Guru Nanak
(c) Gautama Buddha
(d) Zoroaster

Ans: (a)
Explanation: Mahavira is considered the founder of Jainism. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and preached principles of non-violence, truth, and asceticism.

Q9: What is the holy book of Zoroastrianism called?
(a) The Avesta
(b) The Bible
(c) The Upanishads
(d) The Vedas

Ans: (a)
Explanation: The Avesta is the holy book of Zoroastrianism. It contains the religious texts, hymns, rituals, and teachings of Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion founded by the prophet Zoroaster.

Q10: Which religion follows the Eightfold Path?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Hinduism
(c) Christianity
(d) Judaism

Ans: (a)
Explanation: Buddhism follows the Eightfold Path, which is a set of guidelines for ethical conduct, meditation, and mental development. It forms a fundamental aspect of Buddhist teachings and aims to achieve enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

Section B: Match the Following

Ans: