Class 1 Exam > Class 1 Notes > General Knowledge for Young Learners > Seven Wonders of the World
Seven Wonders of the World | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1 PDF Download
| Table of contents |
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| The Great Wall of China |
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| Petra |
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| Christ The Redeemer |
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| Machu Picchu |
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| Chechen Itza |
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| Colosseum |
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| Taj Mahal |
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The Great Wall of China
- The Great Wall of China was built to keep the country safe from foreign invasions.
- It was constructed over many years under different emperors, with most of it built during the Ming dynasty.
- The wall is 13, 171 miles long and it took almost 2000 years to build and rebuild the wall.
Petra
- Petra is a historical city located in what is now Jordan. It was brought back to the world's attention in 1812 by a Swiss explorer named Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.
- The city is often called the "Rose City" because its buildings are carved from pink sandstone.
- The city features over 800 rock-carved structures, including tombs, and temples.
- Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and a crucial trade hub in ancient times.
Christ The Redeemer
- Location: The statue is situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on top of Corcovado Mountain.
- Height and Dimensions: The statue itself stands 98 feet tall, with an additional 26 feet for the pedestal. Its arms span 92 feet wide.
- Designer: The statue was designed by French sculptor Paul Landowski.
Machu Picchu
- Historical Background: Machu Picchu was built in 1450 AD but was abandoned some years later.
- UNESCO Recognition: In 1983, Machu Picchu was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Elevation: The site is located at an altitude of about 7,970 feet (2,430 metres) above sea level.
Chechen Itza
- Chichen Itza is a famous ancient city in Mexico built by the Mayan civilization.
- The name Chichen Itza means "at the mouth of the well of the Itza" in English.
- The most iconic structure in Chichen Itza is the pyramid called El Castillo.
Colosseum
- The Colosseum is an ancient amphitheatre in Rome, commissioned by Emperor Vespasian around 70 AD and completed in 80 AD under his successor, Titus.
- Its construction took about 8 to 10 years and involved thousands of slaves and workers.
- In 217 AD, a significant fire damaged the top level of the Colosseum.
Taj Mahal
- The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
- It is made of white marble and took around 20 years to complete, with the help of about 20,000 artisans and labourers.
- The original tomb inside was adorned with precious stones, but these were taken during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
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FAQs on Seven Wonders of the World - General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1
| 1. What are the Seven Wonders of the World? |  |
Ans. The Seven Wonders of the World traditionally refers to the remarkable constructions known for their architectural and historical significance. The list includes the Great Wall of China, Petra in Jordan, Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, Machu Picchu in Peru, Chichen Itza in Mexico, the Colosseum in Italy, and the Taj Mahal in India.
| 2. Why were the Seven Wonders of the World chosen? | |
Ans. The Seven Wonders of the World were chosen based on their extraordinary architectural feats, historical importance, and cultural significance. They represent the ingenuity of human creativity and serve as symbols of the civilizations that built them.
| 3. How can I visit the Seven Wonders of the World? | |
Ans. Visiting the Seven Wonders of the World typically involves international travel. Each site has its own access procedures, including ticketing and guided tours. Planning ahead is essential, and travelers should consider the best times to visit, local customs, and travel restrictions.
| 4. What is the historical significance of the Great Wall of China? | |
Ans. The Great Wall of China was built over several dynasties, primarily for defense against invasions. It symbolizes the strength and endurance of the Chinese civilization and reflects the country's historical focus on unity and protection.
| 5. Are there any new Seven Wonders of the World? | |
Ans. Yes, in 2007, a global poll conducted by the New7Wonders Foundation selected a new list of Seven Wonders of the World, which includes sites like the Great Wall of China and Christ the Redeemer. However, the term often refers to the ancient wonders or the more recent selections, depending on the context.
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