Independence of India Worksheet - Class 1 General Knowledge for Young Learners

Section A: Fill in the Blanks

Q1: India gained independence from British rule on __________.

Ans: 15th August 1947
Explanation: This was the day when India officially became independent and free from British colonial rule.

Q2: The leader of India's independence movement was __________.

Ans: Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in leading the nonviolent resistance against British rule and advocating for India's independence.

Q3: The famous nonviolent protest led by Mahatma Gandhi was called the __________.

Ans: Salt Satyagraha
Explanation: The Salt Satyagraha was a significant civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, where Indians defied the British salt tax by making their own salt.

Q4: The Indian National Congress was founded in the year __________.

Ans: 1885
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was established in 1885 as a political organization that aimed to advocate for Indian independence from British rule.

Q5: The national flag of India has __________ horizontal stripes.

Ans: three
Explanation: The national flag of India consists of three equal horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green color.

Q6: The leader of the Muslim League during India's independence was __________.
Ans:  Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a prominent leader of the All India Muslim League and later became the first Governor-General of Pakistan.

Q7: The British viceroy at the time of Indian independence was __________.

Ans: Lord Mountbatten
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of India and played a crucial role in overseeing the partition of India.

Q8: The famous speech by Jawaharlal Nehru on the eve of independence is known as the __________ speech.

Ans: "Tryst with Destiny"
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru delivered the iconic speech titled "Tryst with Destiny" on the eve of India's independence, expressing hope and aspirations for the nation's future.

Q9: The partition of India resulted in the creation of two countries: __________ and __________.

Ans: India and Pakistan
Explanation: The partition of India in 1947 led to the creation of India as a secular nation and Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims.

Q10: The first Prime Minister of India was __________.

Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India and served from 1947 until his death in 1964.

Section B: Match the Column

Q1:

Ans:

Q2:

Ans:

Section C: True or False

Q1: The Indian National Congress was established in 1885.

Ans: True
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was indeed established in 1885 as a platform for Indians to voice their demands and seek independence from British rule.

Q2: Mahatma Gandhi was born in India. 

Ans: True
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, which was a part of British India at that time.

Q3: The Salt Satyagraha was a protest against the high taxes imposed on salt.

Ans: True
Explanation: The Salt Satyagraha was a protest against the British monopoly and high taxes on salt production and distribution in India.

Q4: The Indian flag was designed by Rabindranath Tagore.

Ans: False
Explanation: The Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, an Indian freedom fighter, and not by Rabindranath Tagore.

Q5: The Indian Independence Act was passed in 1948.

Ans: False
Explanation: The Indian Independence Act was passed in 1947, which resulted in the partition of India and the creation of India and Pakistan as separate nations.