Try yourself: If the mean of five observations x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6 and x + 8 is 11, then the value of x is
A
5
B
6
C
7
D
8
Correct Answer: C
Mean of 5 observations = 11 We know: ⇒ 5x + 20 = 55 ⇒ 5x = 35 ⇒ x = 7
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: If the mean of x, x + 3, x + 5, x + 7, x + 10 is 9, the mean of the last three observations is
A
B
C
D
Correct Answer: C
⇒ 5x + 25 = 45 ⇒ 5x = 20 ⇒ x = 4Therefore, the l as t three obs erv ati ons are 4 + 5 , 4 + 7 and 4 + 10 , i . e. , 9, 11 and 1/3
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: If x is the mean of x1, x2, x3, . . . , xn, then
A
-1
B
0
C
1
D
n - 1
Correct Answer: B
If x is the mean of x1, x2, x3, x4,...xn, then we have:
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: If each observation of the data is increased by 8, then their mean
A
remains the same
B
is decreased by 8
C
is increased by 5
D
becomes 8 times the original mean
Correct Answer: B
Let the numbers be x1, x2, ...xn. Hence, mean = Now the new numbers after decreasing every number by 8 : (x1 − 8), (x2 − 8)...,(xn − 8) Hence, mean is decreased by 8.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The mean weight of six boys in a groups is 48 kg. The individual weights of five of them are 51 kg, 45 kg, 49 kg, 46 kg and 44 kg. The weight of the 6th boy is52 k g
A
52 kg
B
52.8 kg
C
53 kg
D
47 kg
Correct Answer: C
Mean weight of six boys = 48 kg Let the weight of the 6th boy be x kg. ⇒ 235 + x = 288 ⇒ x = 53 Hence, the weight of the 6th boy is 53 kg.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The mean of the marks scored by 50 students was found to be 39. Latter on it was discovered that a core of 43 was misread as 23. The correct mean is
A
38.6
B
39.4
C
39.8
D
39.2
Correct Answer: B
Mean of the marks scored by 50 students = 39 Sum of the marks scored by 50 students = (39 x 50) = 1950 Correct sum = (1950 + 43 -23) = 1970 Mean = 1970/50 = 39.4
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The mean of 100 items was found to be 64. Later on it was discovered that two items were misread as 26 and 9 instead of 36 and 90 respectively. The correct mean is
A
64.86
B
65.31
C
64.91
D
64.61
Correct Answer: C
Mean of 100 items = 64 Sum of 100 items = 64 x 100 = 6400 Correct sum = (6400 + 36 + 90 - 26 - 9) = 6491 Correct mean = 6491/100 = 64.91
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The mean of 100 observations is 50. If one of the observations 50 is replaced by 150, the resulting mean will be
A
50.5
B
51
C
51.5
D
52
Correct Answer: B
Mean of 100 observations = 50 Sum of 100 observations = 100 x 50 = 5000 It is given that one of the observations, 50, is replaced by 150. New sum = (5000 - 50 + 150) = 5100 And, Resulting mean = 5100/100 = 51
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: Let x be the mean of x1, x2, . . . , xn and y be the mean of y1, y2, . . . , yn. If z is the mean of x1, x2, . . . , xn, y1, y2, . . . , yn, then z = ?
A
(x + y)
B
C
D
Correct Answer: B
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: If x is the mean of x1, x2, . . . , xn, then for a ≠ 0, the mean of ax1, ax2, ..., axn, x1/a, x2/a, . . . , xn/a,
A
B
C
D
Correct Answer: B
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: If x1, x2, . . . , xn are the means of n groups with n1, n2, . . . , nn number of observations respectively , then the mean x of all the groups taken together is
A
B
C
D
Correct Answer: C
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The mean of the following data is 8. The value of p is
A
23
B
24
C
25
D
21
Correct Answer: C
⇒ 303 + 9p = 328 + 8p ⇒ p = 25
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The runs scored by 11 members of a cricket team are 15, 34, 56, 27, 43, 29, 31, 13, 50, 20, 0 The median score is
A
27
B
29
C
31
D
20
Correct Answer: B
Arranging the weight of 10 students in ascending order, we have: 0, 13, 15, 20, 27, 29, 31,34, 43, 50, 56 Here, n is 11, which is an odd number. Thus, we have: = Value of 6th term = 29
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The weight of 10 students in kgs are 55, 40, 35, 52, 60, 38, 36, 45, 31,44 The median weight is
A
40 kg
B
41 kg
C
42 kg
D
44 kg
Correct Answer: C
Arranging the numbers in ascending order, we have: 31,35, 36, 38, 40, 44, 45, 52, 55, 60 Here, n is 10, which is an even number. Thus, we have: = Mean of the weights of 5th student
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The median of the numbers 4, 4, 5, 7, 6, 7, 7, 12, 3 is
A
4
B
5
C
6
D
7
Correct Answer: C
We will arrange the given data in ascending order as: 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 12 Here, n is 9, which is an odd number. Thus, we have:
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The median of the numbers 84, 78, 54, 56, 68, 22, 34, 45, 39, 54 is
A
45
B
49.5
C
54
D
56
Correct Answer: C
We will arrange the data in ascending order as: 22, 34, 39, 45, 54, 54, 56, 68, 78, 84 Here, n is 10, which is an even number. Thus, we have:
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: Mode of the data 15, 17, 15, 19, 14, 18, 15, 14, 16, 15, 14, 20, 19, 14, 15 is
A
14
B
15
C
16
D
17
Correct Answer: B
Here, 14 occurs 4 times, 15 occurs 5 times, 16 occurs 1 time, 18 occurs 1 time, 19 occurs 1 time and 20 occurs 1 time. Therefore, the mode, which is the most occurring item, is 15.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: The median of the data arranged in ascending order 8, 9, 12, 18, (x + 2), (x + 4), 30, 31,34, 39 is 24. The value of x is
A
22
B
21
C
20
D
24
Correct Answer: B
The given data is in ascending order. Here, n is 10, which is an even number. Thus, we have: = 24 Also, x + 3 = 24 ⇒ x = 21
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