Worksheet Solutions: Historical Sites | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8 PDF Download

Section A: Fill in the blanks

Q1: The Taj Mahal is located in the city of ________.

Ans: Agra

Q2: The Red Fort is situated in the city of ________.

Ans: Delhi

Q3: The ________ is a famous rock-cut cave temple in Maharashtra.

Ans: Ajanta Caves

Q4: The ________ is a medieval fort in Rajasthan, famous for its beautiful architecture.

Ans: Chittorgarh Fort

Q5: The ________ is a Buddhist stupa located in Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh.

Ans: Great Stupa

Q6: The ________ is a historical monument in Jaipur, known for its stunning pink architecture.

Ans: Hawa Mahal

Q7: The ________ is a group of temples in Khajuraho, known for their intricate carvings.

Ans: Khajuraho Temples

Q8: The ________ is an ancient cave complex in Ellora, Maharashtra, showcasing Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples.

Ans: Ellora Caves

Q9: The ________ is an archaeological site in Tamil Nadu, famous for its stone carvings and ancient structures.

Ans: Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram)

Q10: The ________ is an ancient stepwell in Gujarat, known for its unique architecture and intricate carvings.

Ans: Rani ki Vav

Section B: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ)

Q1: Which historical site in India is known as the "Symbol of Love"?
(a) Red Fort
(b) Qutub Minar
(c) Taj Mahal
(d) Hawa Mahal

Ans: (c)
Explanation: The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is considered the "Symbol of Love" and is renowned for its magnificent architecture built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Q2: The Red Fort is a historical fort located in which city?
(a) Jaipur
(b) Delhi
(c) Mumbai
(d) Kolkata

Ans: (b)
Explanation: The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is situated in the city of Delhi. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors and is a significant historical monument in India.

Q3: The Ajanta Caves are famous for their ________.
(a) Intricate carvings
(b) Rock-cut architecture
(c) Ancient paintings
(d) All of the above

Ans: (d)
Explanation: The Ajanta Caves, located in Maharashtra, are renowned for their rock-cut architecture, intricate carvings, and ancient paintings that depict Buddhist religious art.

Q4: Which historical site in Rajasthan is known for its magnificent architecture?
(a) Chittorgarh Fort
(b) Jaisalmer Fort
(c) Hawa Mahal
(d) Amer Fort

Ans: (a)
Explanation: Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan is famous for its splendid architecture. It is the largest fort in India and has witnessed several historical events.

Q5: The Great Stupa is located in ________.
(a) Jaipur
(b) Sanchi
(c) Udaipur
(d) Varanasi

Ans: (b)
Explanation: The Great Stupa is situated in Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and an important Buddhist pilgrimage site.

Q6: Hawa Mahal is a historical monument located in ________.
(a) Agra
(b) Jaipur
(c) Jodhpur
(d) Udaipur

Ans: (b)
Explanation: Hawa Mahal is a prominent historical monument situated in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It is known for its unique pink-colored architecture and numerous small windows (jharokhas).

Q7: The Khajuraho Temples are famous for their ________.
(a) Intricate sculptures
(b) Rock-cut architecture
(c) Ancient paintings
(d) All of the above

Ans: (a)
Explanation: The Khajuraho Temples, located in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, are renowned for their intricate and explicit sculptures depicting various aspects of life, including gods, goddesses, and humans.

Q8: The Ellora Caves showcase temples belonging to which three religions?
(a) Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism
(b) Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity
(c) Buddhism, Islam, and Jainism
(d) Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism

Ans: (a)
Explanation: The Ellora Caves in Maharashtra consist of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples, reflecting the religious harmony prevalent during ancient times in India.

Q9: Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram) is known for its ________.
(a) Temples carved in rock
(b) Intricate stone carvings
(c) Shore temples
(d) All of the above

Ans: (d)
Explanation: Mamallapuram, also known as Mahabalipuram, in Tamil Nadu, is renowned for its temples carved in rock, intricate stone carvings, and the famous Shore Temples located near the seashore.

Q10: Rani ki Vav is an ancient stepwell located in ________.
(a) Gujarat
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Bihar
(d) Uttar Pradesh

Ans: (a)
Explanation: Rani ki Vav, situated in Gujarat, is an ancient stepwell known for its unique architecture, beautiful sculptures, and intricate carvings. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.