Worksheet Solutions: Female Firsts | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8 PDF Download

Section A: Fill in the Blanks

Q1: _______________ was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

Ans: Amelia Earhart
Explanation: Amelia Earhart was a pioneering aviator who became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. On May 20, 1932, she departed from Harbor Grace, Newfoundland, Canada, and successfully landed in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, after an arduous flight.

Q2: Rosa Parks is often referred to as the "_______________" of the Civil Rights Movement.

Ans: Mother
Explanation: Rosa Parks, an African American civil rights activist, is often referred to as the "Mother" of the Civil Rights Movement. Her refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955 sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a significant catalyst for the movement.

Q3: Susan B. Anthony was a prominent leader in the _______________ movement.

Ans: Suffrage
Explanation: Susan B. Anthony was a prominent leader in the women's suffrage movement. She tirelessly advocated for women's rights, including the right to vote, and played a crucial role in the eventual ratification of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, granting women the right to vote.

Q4: The first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature was _______________.

Ans: Selma Lagerlöf
Explanation: Selma Lagerlöf, a Swedish author, became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1909. Her best-known work is the novel "The Wonderful Adventures of Nils," which captivated readers with its enchanting storytelling.

Q5: Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to travel to _______________.

Ans: Space
Explanation: Valentina Tereshkova, a Soviet cosmonaut, became the first woman to travel to space. On June 16, 1963, she piloted the Vostok 6 spacecraft and orbited the Earth for almost three days, paving the way for women's inclusion in space exploration.

Section B: True or False

Q1: Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

Ans: True
Explanation: Marie Curie was a renowned physicist and chemist who, along with her husband Pierre Curie, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She later received another Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, becoming the first person, male or female, to win Nobel Prizes in multiple sciences.

Q2: Cleopatra was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt.

Ans: True
Explanation: Cleopatra VII, commonly known as Cleopatra, was the last active pharaoh of ancient Egypt. She ruled from 51 BCE until her death in 30 BCE and was renowned for her political prowess, intelligence, and relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

Q3: Malala Yousafzai is the youngest Nobel Prize laureate.

Ans: True
Explanation: Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for female education, became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate at the age of 17. She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for her courageous advocacy of girls' right to education despite facing threats and a near-fatal attack by the Taliban.

Q4: Joan of Arc was a French military leader during the Hundred Years' War.

Ans: True
Explanation: Joan of Arc, also known as the Maid of Orleans, was a French peasant girl who played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. She led the French army to several victories, inspiring her countrymen and becoming a symbol of French nationalism.

Q5: Florence Nightingale is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing.

Ans: True
Explanation: Florence Nightingale, an English social reformer and statistician, is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. She revolutionized healthcare practices during the Crimean War and emphasized the importance of sanitation and hygiene in medical care, significantly reducing mortality rates.