Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Question Answers - Social and Political Life - III

Q1: What is the primary goal of a legal system in a society?
Ans: The primary goal of a legal system is to ensure fairness and justice in society.

Q2: Define the term "justice" in the context of social justice.
Ans: "Justice" in the context of social justice means equitable treatment and opportunities for all.

Q3: Why is equality under the law important for social justice?
Ans: Equality under the law is important for ensuring fair treatment and protection of rights.

Q4: Name one fundamental right related to social justice in the Indian Constitution.
Ans: The Right to Equality is a fundamental right related to social justice in the Indian Constitution.

Q5: What is the purpose of a public interest litigation (PIL)?
Ans: Public interest litigation (PIL) is filed for the benefit of the public or a community.

Q6: Explain the concept of discrimination in the context of social justice.
Ans: Discrimination in social justice refers to unfair or unequal treatment based on factors like race, gender, or religion.

Q7: What is the significance of the Right to Information (RTI) Act in promoting transparency and accountability?
Ans: The RTI Act promotes transparency by allowing citizens to access government information.

Q8: Define the term "civil rights" in the context of social justice.
Ans: Civil rights in social justice relate to individual freedoms and protections against discrimination.

Q9: How does the legal system address issues of child labor in India?
Ans: The legal system addresses child labor through laws and regulations prohibiting it.

Q10: What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in promoting social justice?
Ans: NGOs promote social justice through advocacy, awareness, and assistance to marginalized groups.

Q11: Describe the importance of legal aid in ensuring justice for all.
Ans: Legal aid ensures that even those who can't afford legal representation receive a fair trial.

Q12: What are the benefits of having a diverse and inclusive judiciary?
Ans: A diverse and inclusive judiciary reflects a society's values and ensures different perspectives are considered.

Q13: Explain the concept of a "welfare state" in the context of social justice.
Ans: A "welfare state" actively works to promote the well-being and social security of its citizens.

Q14: How can alternative dispute resolution methods contribute to social justice?
Ans: Alternative dispute resolution methods, like mediation, can offer faster and less adversarial conflict resolution.

Q15: What role do citizens play in upholding and promoting social justice within a society?
Ans: Citizens play a role in upholding social justice by being informed, advocating for change, and respecting the law.