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The Indian Government - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

The Indian Government - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SSTQ1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) The Union Government is also known as
(a) Lok Sabha
(b) Rajya Sabha
(c) Central Government
(d) Union Territory
Ans:
(c)
The Union Government, also known as the Central Government, governs the entire country. It is responsible for national matters like defense and foreign affairs.

(ii) The set of rules according to which our country is run is called the
(a) Parliament
(b) Constitution
(c) Supreme Court
(d) Government
Ans: 
(b)
The Constitution is a set of fundamental rules that outline how the country is governed, defining powers and rights. It is the supreme law of the land.

(iii) The number of constituencies India has been divided into is
(a) 543
(b) 552
(c) 553
(d) 530
Ans:
(a)
India is divided into 543 constituencies for the Lok Sabha. Each constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP).

(iv) The defense of our country is the responsibility of the
(a) Central Government
(b) State Government
(c) Local Government
(d) All of these
Ans: 
(a)
The defense of the country is the responsibility of the Central Government, including matters related to armed forces and national security.

(v) The Lok Sabha is presided over by the
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Speaker
(d) Government
Ans: 
(c)
The Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament, is presided over by the Speaker, who maintains order and enforces rules.

(vi) The head of the Government of India is
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Speaker
(d) Vice President
Ans: 
(a)
The head of the Government of India is the Prime Minister, who leads the administration and policy execution.

Q2: True or False

(i) Rajya Sabha the meeting is presided by Vice-President.
(ii) The full form of EVM is Electronic Voting Machine.
(iii) 15th Lok Sabha Election of 2014 was the largest democratic election in the world.
(iv) Constituencies are the smaller divisions of our country made for fair elections.
(v) Sansad Bhawan is another name for the Parliament of India. True
Ans:

(i) True
(ii) True
(iii) False
(iv) True
(v) True

The Indian Government - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q3: Short Answer Type Questions

(i) Name the three levels of government in India.
Ans:

  • Local Government
  • State Government
  • Central or Union Government

(ii) Why do we have three levels of government in our country? Would it not be easier to have just the Central Government?
Ans: India is a huge country and it is not possible for a single government to look after the entire country properly. So, we have three levels of government in our country.

(iii) Who is the head of (a) our country, (b) the Central Government?
Ans:
(a) The Head of our country is the President.
(b) The Head of the Central Government is the Prime Minister.

(iv) List two responsibilities each of (a) the Central Government, (b) the State Government.
Ans: (a)Responsibilities of the Central Government

  • Defense of our country
  • Relationship with other countries

(b) Responsibilities of the State Government

  • Education Facilities
  • Law and Order of the state
  • Health Facilities

(v) What is the responsibility of the courts?
Ans: 
The courts protect the fundamental rights of the people and dispense justice to the people in case of conflicts.

(vi) Which is the highest court in the country?
Ans: 
The Supreme Court in New Delhi is the highest court in India.

The document The Indian Government - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST is a part of the Class 5 Course Social Studies for Class 5.
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FAQs on The Indian Government - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

1. What is the role of the Indian Government?
Ans. The Indian Government plays a crucial role in governing the country and ensuring the welfare of its citizens. It is responsible for maintaining law and order, formulating and implementing policies, providing essential services such as education and healthcare, and representing the country in international affairs.
2. How is the Indian Government structured?
Ans. The Indian Government is structured in a federal system, with power divided between the central government and the state governments. At the central level, there are three branches of government - the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The Executive consists of the President, the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers. The Legislature is bicameral, with the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The Judiciary is independent and ensures the enforcement of laws and protects the rights of citizens.
3. What are the functions of the President of India?
Ans. The President of India is the head of state and has several important functions. These include appointing the Prime Minister, appointing the Council of Ministers, giving assent to bills passed by Parliament, promulgating ordinances, summoning and proroguing sessions of Parliament, and representing India in international affairs.
4. How are laws made in India?
Ans. Laws in India are made through a legislative process. The Parliament, which consists of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha, is responsible for making laws at the central level. A proposed law, called a bill, goes through several stages of discussion, debate, and voting in both houses of Parliament. If it is passed by both houses, it is sent to the President for assent. Once the President gives assent, the bill becomes an act and is enforceable as law.
5. How does the Indian Government ensure the welfare of its citizens?
Ans. The Indian Government ensures the welfare of its citizens through various initiatives and programs. These include providing access to education and healthcare, implementing social welfare schemes such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the Public Distribution System (PDS), promoting economic development and poverty alleviation, and protecting the rights and interests of marginalized sections of society. The government also works towards ensuring a safe and secure environment for its citizens.
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