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Globes and Maps - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the Blanks


(i) A _______ is a spherical representation of the Earth.

(ii) The _______ is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

(iii) A _______ is a flat representation of the Earth's surface.

(iv) Lines of _______ run east-west and measure the distance north or south of the Equator.

(v) The ______ is the line of longitude that divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

(vi) A _______ on a map shows the cardinal directions - north, south, east, and west.

(vii) The ______ or ______ explains the symbols used on a map.

(viii) A _______ on a map helps to understand the distance between two places.

(ix) ________ show the boundaries and cities of countries.

(x) _________ display geographical features like mountains, rivers, and deserts.

Globes and Maps - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)


(i) What is a globe?
(a) A flat representation of Earth
(b) A spherical representation of Earth
(c) A pyramid-shaped representation of Earth
(d) A cube-shaped representation of Earth

(ii) Which imaginary line divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
(a)
Prime Meridian
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) Equator
(d) Tropic of Capricorn

(iii) What does a compass rose on a map indicate?
(a)
The legend/key
(b) Symbols used on the map
(c) Cardinal directions
(d) The scale of the map

(iv) What does a political map show?
(a)
Geographical features
(b) Boundaries and cities of countries
(c) Climate zones
(d) Ocean currents

(v) Which line of longitude divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
(a)
Equator
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) International Date Line
(d) Prime Meridian
Globes and Maps - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q3: True or False:


(i) A map is a flat representation of the Earth's surface.

(ii) The Equator is a line of longitude.

(iii) A scale on a map helps determine the distance between places.

(iv) Physical maps show boundaries and cities of countries.

(v) The Prime Meridian runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.

Globes and Maps - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q4: Match the Following:

Globes and Maps - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q5: Short Answer Questions:


(i) What is the purpose of a compass rose on a map?

(ii) Explain the difference between a political map and a physical map.

(iii) How do lines of latitude and longitude help in locating places on a map?

(iv) Why is a scale important on a map?

(v) Describe the role of the Equator in the geographic coordinate system.

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FAQs on Globes and Maps - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

1. What is the difference between a globe and a map?
Ans. A globe is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth, showing its shape and the relative positions of continents and oceans. A map, on the other hand, is a flat two-dimensional representation that can show detailed information about a specific area, such as roads, cities, and landmarks.
2. How do you read a map?
Ans. To read a map, start by understanding the map's legend or key, which explains the symbols used. Look for the scale to understand distances, and use cardinal directions (north, south, east, west) to orient yourself. Identify key features like rivers, roads, and landmarks to navigate effectively.
3. Why are maps important for studying geography?
Ans. Maps are essential for studying geography because they provide visual representations of different regions, cultures, and physical features. They help us understand spatial relationships, population distribution, climate patterns, and how humans interact with their environment.
4. What types of maps are there?
Ans. There are several types of maps, including physical maps that show landforms and water bodies, political maps that indicate boundaries and capitals, thematic maps that focus on specific topics like climate or population, and topographic maps that display elevation and terrain.
5. How can globes and maps help us in our daily lives?
Ans. Globes and maps assist us in planning travel routes, understanding our surroundings, and learning about different cultures and places. They can also help in navigation, whether it’s driving, hiking, or exploring new areas, making them valuable tools for education and everyday activities.
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