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Worksheet: Globes and Maps - 2

Q1: Fill in the Blanks


(i) A _______ is a spherical representation of the Earth.

(ii) The _______ is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

(iii) A _______ is a flat representation of the Earth's surface.

(iv) Lines of _______ run east-west and measure the distance north or south of the Equator.

(v) The ______ is the line of longitude that divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

(vi) A _______ on a map shows the cardinal directions - north, south, east, and west.

(vii) The ______ or ______ explains the symbols used on a map.

(viii) A _______ on a map helps to understand the distance between two places.

(ix) ________ show the boundaries and cities of countries.

(x) _________ display geographical features like mountains, rivers, and deserts.

Q1: Fill in the Blanks

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)


(i) What is a globe?
(a) A flat representation of Earth
(b) A spherical representation of Earth
(c) A pyramid-shaped representation of Earth
(d) A cube-shaped representation of Earth

(ii) Which imaginary line divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
(a)
Prime Meridian
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) Equator
(d) Tropic of Capricorn

(iii) What does a compass rose on a map indicate?
(a)
The legend/key
(b) Symbols used on the map
(c) Cardinal directions
(d) The scale of the map

(iv) What does a political map show?
(a)
Geographical features
(b) Boundaries and cities of countries
(c) Climate zones
(d) Ocean currents

(v) Which line of longitude divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
(a)
Equator
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) International Date Line
(d) Prime Meridian
Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q3: True or False:


(i) A map is a flat representation of the Earth's surface.

(ii) The Equator is a line of longitude.

(iii) A scale on a map helps determine the distance between places.

(iv) Physical maps show boundaries and cities of countries.

(v) The Prime Meridian runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.

Q3: True or False:

Q4: Match the Following:

Q4: Match the Following:

Q5: Short Answer Questions:


(i) What is the purpose of a compass rose on a map?

(ii) Explain the difference between a political map and a physical map.

(iii) How do lines of latitude and longitude help in locating places on a map?

(iv) Why is a scale important on a map?

(v) Describe the role of the Equator in the geographic coordinate system.

The solutions of the worksheet "Globes and Maps - 2"

The document Worksheet: Globes and Maps - 2 is a part of the Class 5 Course Social Studies for Class 5.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Globes and Maps - 2

1. What's the difference between a globe and a map for Class 5 Social Studies?
Ans. A globe is a three-dimensional spherical model of Earth showing its true shape, while a map is a flat two-dimensional representation of Earth's surface or parts of it. Globes display accurate distances and directions, but maps are easier to carry and read specific regions. Both are essential geographical tools for understanding Earth's layout and features.
2. How do lines of latitude and longitude help you locate places on a map or globe?
Ans. Lines of latitude run horizontally and measure distance north or south of the equator, while lines of longitude run vertically and measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. Together, they form a coordinate grid system allowing precise location identification. Any place on Earth can be found using its latitude-longitude coordinates, making navigation and map reading accurate and systematic.
3. Why do maps need a scale, compass, and legend to be useful?
Ans. The scale shows the ratio between map distances and actual ground distances, enabling accurate measurement of real-world locations. A compass indicates cardinal directions (North, South, East, West), helping orientation. The legend or key explains map symbols and colours representing different features like mountains, rivers, and cities, making map interpretation clear and standardized.
4. What are the main types of maps and how do you know which one to use?
Ans. Physical maps show natural features like mountains, deserts, and water bodies. Political maps display countries, states, and cities with borders. Thematic maps focus on specific information like climate, population, or resources. Choose physical maps for geographical features, political maps for administrative divisions, and thematic maps for specialized data relevant to your study purpose.
5. How does the shape of Earth affect the way maps are drawn and what problems does this create?
Ans. Earth is a sphere, but maps are flat surfaces, making it impossible to represent spherical shapes without distortion. This creates challenges: some maps distort distances, others distort areas or shapes. Different map projections solve different problems-some preserve direction, others preserve area. Understanding these limitations helps students interpret maps accurately and recognise that no flat map is perfectly accurate.
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