Globes and Maps - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the Blanks:

(ii) The _______ is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Ans: Equator
The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is located at 0 degrees latitude.

(iii) A _______ is a flat representation of the Earth's surface.
Ans: map
A map is a flat representation of the Earth's surface. Maps help us understand and navigate the world around us.

(iv) Lines of _______ run east-west and measure the distance north or south of the Equator.
Ans: latitude
Lines of latitude run east-west and measure the distance north or south of the Equator. They are parallel to the Equator.

(v) The ______ is the line of longitude that divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
Ans: Prime Meridian
The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude that divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres. It is located at 0 degrees longitude.

(vi) A _______ on a map shows the cardinal directions - north, south, east, and west.
Ans: compass rose
A compass rose on a map shows the cardinal directions - north, south, east, and west. This helps in orientation.

(vii) The ______ or ______ explains the symbols used on a map.
Ans: legend, key
The legend or key explains the symbols used on a map. It helps readers understand the meaning of different symbols.

(viii) A _______ on a map helps to understand the distance between two places.
Ans: scale
A scale on a map helps to understand the distance between two places. It allows us to calculate real-world distances from the map's measurements.

(ix) ________ show the boundaries and cities of countries.
Ans: Political maps
Political maps show the boundaries and cities of countries. They highlight administrative divisions.

(x) _________ display geographical features like mountains, rivers, and deserts.
Ans: Physical maps
Physical maps display geographical features like mountains, rivers, and deserts. They show the physical characteristics of an area.

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(ii) Which imaginary line divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
(a) Prime Meridian
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) Equator
(d) Tropic of Capricorn
Ans: (c)
The Equator is an imaginary line at 0 degrees latitude that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

(iii) What does a compass rose on a map indicate?
(a) The legend/key
(b) Symbols used on the map
(c) Cardinal directions
(d) The scale of the map
Ans: (c)
A compass rose on a map indicates the four main directions: north, south, east, and west.

(iv) What does a political map show?
(a) Geographical features
(b) Boundaries and cities of countries
(c) Climate zones
(d) Ocean currents
Ans: (b)
Political maps focus on showing the administrative divisions of the world, including countries, states, and cities.

(v) Which line of longitude divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
(a) Equator
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) International Date Line
(d) Prime Meridian
Ans: (d)
The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude at 0 degrees that separates the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

Q3: True or False:

(ii) The Equator is a line of longitude.
Ans: False
The Equator is an imaginary line of latitude that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

(iii) A scale on a map helps determine the distance between places.
Ans: True
A scale provides a ratio that helps calculate the real-world distance represented on the map.

(iv) Physical maps show boundaries and cities of countries.
Ans: False
Political maps primarily display political boundaries, such as countries and cities.

(v) The Prime Meridian runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Ans: True
The Prime Meridian runs vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole, dividing the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

Q4: Match the Following:

Ans:  1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 - c

Q5: Short Answer Questions:

(ii) Explain the difference between a political map and a physical map.
Ans: A political map primarily displays the boundaries and cities of countries and states. It highlights administrative divisions, making it useful for understanding political features. A physical map, on the other hand, focuses on showing geographical features like mountains, rivers, and deserts. It helps in understanding the natural landscape.

(iii) How do lines of latitude and longitude help in locating places on a map?
Ans: Lines of latitude and longitude are a grid system used to locate places on a map. Lines of latitude run parallel to the Equator and measure distance north or south, while lines of longitude run from pole to pole, measuring distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. Together, they form coordinates that pinpoint specific locations on the Earth's surface.

(iv) Why is a scale important on a map?
Ans: A scale on a map is crucial because it provides a ratio that relates the measurements on the map to actual distances on the Earth's surface. This allows map readers to estimate real-world distances between places shown on the map.

(v) Describe the role of the Equator in the geographic coordinate system.
Ans: The Equator is an imaginary line of latitude that circles the Earth horizontally. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Locations north of the Equator are in the Northern Hemisphere, while locations south of the Equator are in the Southern Hemisphere. The Equator plays a key role in navigation and climatology, as it influences temperature patterns and weather systems.