The Northern Mountain - 2 Class 4 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) The ____________ Mountain range is located in the northern part of our country.
Ans: Northern Mountain
The Northern Mountain range is located in the northern part of our country. This likely refers to the northern mountainous regions of various countries, which often have their own names like the Himalayas in India.

(ii) The highest peak in the Northern Mountain range is called ____________.
Ans: K2
The highest peak in the Northern Mountain range is called K2. K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the second-highest mountain in the world, located in the Karakoram Range near the border of Pakistan and China.

(iii) The Northern Mountain range is a part of the larger ____________ Mountain range system.
Ans: Himalayas
The Northern Mountain range is a part of the larger Himalayas Mountain range system. The Himalayas are a vast mountain range system in Asia that stretches across several countries, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. The Northern Mountain range mentioned earlier is a subregion within the Himalayas.

(iv) People in the Northern Mountain region build their houses using ____________ and stones.
Ans: Wood
People in the Northern Mountain region build their houses using wood and stones. This construction choice is common in mountainous regions due to the availability of wood for building structures and stones for their durability and stability.

(v) The Northern Mountain region experiences heavy snowfall during the ____________ season.
Ans: Winter
The Northern Mountain region experiences heavy snowfall during the winter season. Mountainous regions, especially those at higher altitudes, tend to receive significant snowfall during the winter months due to lower temperatures.

(vi) The ____________ River originates from the Northern Mountains and is an important source of water.
Ans: Indus
The Indus River originates from the Northern Mountains and is an important source of water. The Indus River originates in the Tibetan Plateau, which is part of the Northern Mountain region, and flows through parts of India and Pakistan, providing a vital source of water for agriculture and other uses.

(vii) The Northern Mountain region is famous for its rich ____________ heritage.
Ans: Cultural
The Northern Mountain region is famous for its rich cultural heritage. Mountainous regions often have unique cultural traditions and practices influenced by their isolation, challenging terrain, and historic interactions with various cultures.

(viii) The people of the Northern Mountain region are skilled at crafting beautiful ____________ and carpets.
Ans: Handicrafts
The people of the Northern Mountain region are skilled at crafting beautiful handicrafts and carpets. Traditional crafts and artisanal skills are often passed down through generations in mountainous regions, leading to the creation of exquisite handicrafts and carpets that are sought after by collectors and tourists.

(ix) ____________ is a popular sport in the Northern Mountain areas, especially during the winter.
Ans: Skiing
Skiing is a popular sport in the Northern Mountain areas, especially during the winter. Skiing is a popular recreational activity in mountainous regions with suitable terrain and snowy winters. It attracts both locals and tourists looking for winter sports.

(x) The Northern Mountain region is a popular destination for ____________ enthusiasts.
Ans: Tourism
The Northern Mountain region is a popular destination for tourism enthusiasts. The natural beauty, cultural richness, and recreational opportunities in mountainous regions make them attractive destinations for tourists who enjoy hiking, skiing, mountaineering, and exploring unique cultures.

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) Which is the highest peak in the Northern Mountain range?
(a) Mount Everest
(b) K2
(c) Mount Kilimanjaro
(d) Mount McKinley
Ans: (b)
K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the highest peak in the Northern Mountain range.

(ii) The Northern Mountain range is a part of which larger mountain range system?
(a) Andes
(b) Himalayas
(c) Alps
(d) Rocky Mountains
Ans: (b)
The Northern Mountain range is a part of the larger Himalayan mountain range system.

(iii) What are houses in the Northern Mountain region often made of?
(a) Concrete
(b) Glass
(c) Bamboo
(d) Wood and stones
Ans: (d)
People in the Northern Mountain region often build their houses using wood and stones due to the availability of these materials.

(iv) Which river originates from the Northern Mountains?
(a) Nile River
(b) Amazon River
(c) Ganges River
(d) Indus River
Ans: (c)
The Ganges River originates from the Northern Mountains and is an important source of water for the region.

(v) Which season in the Northern Mountain region experiences heavy snowfall?
(a) Summer
(b) Monsoon
(c) Spring
(d) Winter
Ans: (d)
The Northern Mountain region experiences heavy snowfall during the winter season.

Q3: True or False.

(i) The Northern Mountain range is located in the southern part of the country.
Ans: False
The Northern Mountain range is located in the northern part of the country.

(ii) The people of the Northern Mountain region are not skilled in crafting.
Ans: False
The people of the Northern Mountain region are skilled in crafting, particularly in making handicrafts and carpets.

(iii) Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Northern Mountain range.
Ans: False
Mount Everest is not in the Northern Mountain range; it is the highest peak in the world and is part of the Himalayas.

(iv) The Indus River originates from the Northern Mountains.
Ans: True
The Indus River originates from the Northern Mountains and flows through the region.

(v) The Northern Mountain region experiences heavy rainfall during winter.
Ans: False
The Northern Mountain region experiences heavy snowfall during the winter season, not heavy rainfall.

(vi) The Northern Mountain region is known for its rich cultural heritage.
Ans: True
The Northern Mountain region is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditions, festivals, and customs.

(vii) People in the Northern Mountain region use wood and stones to build their houses.
Ans: True
People in the Northern Mountain region commonly use wood and stones to construct their houses.

(viii) Skiing is a popular sport in the Northern Mountain areas.
Ans: True
Skiing is a popular sport in the Northern Mountain areas, especially during the winter season.

(ix) The Northern Mountain range is a part of the Himalayas.
Ans: True
The Northern Mountain range is a part of the Himalayas.

(x) The Northern Mountain region is not visited by any tourists. 
Ans: False
The Northern Mountain region attracts tourists due to its natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure opportunities.

Q4: Match the Following.

Ans:

Q5: Short Answer Questions.

(i) What is the significance of the Indus River for the people in the Northern Mountain region?
Ans: The Indus River is significant for the people in the Northern Mountain region as it provides water for drinking, irrigation, and other daily needs. It is essential for agriculture and supports the livelihoods of the local communities.

(ii) How does heavy snowfall impact the lives of people living in the Northern Mountain area?
Ans: Heavy snowfall impacts the lives of people in the Northern Mountain area by affecting transportation, making roads and paths inaccessible, and sometimes leading to isolation during severe winters. It also influences their activities, such as agriculture and tourism, due to the challenging weather conditions.

(iii) Name two traditional crafts that the people of the Northern Mountain region are known for.
Ans: Two traditional crafts of the Northern Mountain region are carpet weaving and wood carving. Carpet weaving is a skilled craft where intricate designs are woven into carpets, while wood carving involves creating intricate designs and patterns on wood surfaces.

(iv) Describe one cultural aspect that sets the Northern Mountain region apart.
Ans: One cultural aspect that sets the Northern Mountain region apart is its unique festivals and traditional attire. The region celebrates various festivals that are distinct to their culture, accompanied by colorful traditional clothing that reflects their heritage.

(v) Why do you think the Northern Mountain region attracts tourists? Provide two reasons.
Ans: The Northern Mountain region attracts tourists for its breathtaking natural landscapes, adventure sports like skiing, and the opportunity to experience a different way of life in the mountains. Tourists are drawn to the region's cultural richness, local crafts, and the chance to explore unique traditions.