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HOTS Questions: India and the U.N.

Q1: What are the achievements of the UN?
Ans: The UN has been successful in

  • preventing WW III and any other major wars.
  • controlling arms and preventing nuclear weapons.
  • fighting against poverty, diseases, and illiteracy.

Q2: What is the aim of ILO?
Ans:
The ILO aims to improve the working conditions and living standards of the working class.

Q3: How does FAO help the member nations to increase food production?
Ans: 
FAO helps the member nations in -

  • getting better seeds
  • controlling crop and animal diseases
  • improving irrigation
  • conserving soil and forests

Q4: How has India contributed to the UN?
Ans:

  • Indian armed forces have been used as peacekeeping forces in the middle east, Cyprus, DRC, and Sudan.
  • India has been a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council several times.
  • India has played an important role in putting forward the concerns of developing countries at the UN.
  • India actively raised its voice against discrimination.
  • India has been standing for peace.

Q5:  What is the aim of FAO?
Ans: 
The main aim of FAO is 'Freedom from Hunger'.

  • FAO helps nations to increase food production.
  • FAO arranges food for people during food shortages.

Q6: Name the Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council?
Ans:
(i) USA
(ii) UK
(iii) France
(iv) Russia
(v) China

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