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The Land of Dense Forests: Congo - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

The Land of Dense Forests: Congo - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SSTQ1: Fill in the Blanks


(i) The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is often referred to as the _________.
Ans: 
Heart of Africa

(ii) The Congo River is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
Ans: Longest

(iii) The equator runs through the __________ part of the DRC.
Ans: Northern

(iv) DRC is known for its extensive _________.
Ans: Forests

(v) Pygmies in the DRC often live a _______ lifestyle.
Ans: Nomadic

(vi) The DRC has a hot and ________ climate.
Ans: Humid

(vii) ________ is a dangerous insect found in the DRC's forests.
Ans: Tsetse fly

(viii) _______ is a deadly disease transmitted by the tsetse fly.
Ans: Sleeping sickness

(ix) The DRC has a rich diversity of ________.
Ans: Flora and fauna

(x) _________ is a precious mineral found in the DRC and is used in electronic devices.
Ans: Coltan

The Land of Dense Forests: Congo - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q2: MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)


(i) What is the capital city of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
(a)
Kinshasa
(b) Brazzaville
(c) Nairobi
(d) Johannesburg
Ans: (a)
Kinshasa is the capital city of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

(ii) Which river is known as the "Heart of DRC"?
(a) 
Nile River
(b) Zambezi River
(c) Congo River
(d) Niger River
Ans: (c)
The Congo River is often referred to as the "Heart of DRC."

(iii) Which type of climate is prevalent in most parts of the DRC?
(a) 
Arctic climate
(b) Tropical rainforest climate
(c) Desert climate
(d) Mediterranean climate
Ans: (b)
The DRC has a predominantly tropical rainforest climate.

(iv) What is the major source of livelihood for pygmies in the DRC?
(a) 
Fishing
(b) Agriculture
(c) Hunting and gathering
(d) Mining
Ans: (c)
Pygmies in the DRC primarily rely on hunting and gathering for their livelihood.

The Land of Dense Forests: Congo - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

(v) What natural resource has led to conflicts in the DRC due to its demand in the electronics industry?
(a)
Gold
(b) Diamond
(c) Coltan
(d) Copper
Ans: (c)
Coltan is a mineral found in the DRC and is in demand for electronic devices.

Q3: True or False


(i) The DRC is known for its vast savannas.
Ans: 
False

(ii) The equator runs through the northern part of the DRC.
Ans: 
False

(iii) Pygmies in the DRC live a nomadic lifestyle.
Ans:
True

(iv) The tsetse fly is harmless.
Ans: 
False

(v) Coltan is a mineral used in electronic devices.
Ans: 
True

Q4: Match the Following

The Land of Dense Forests: Congo - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SSTAns:
1. 
Congo River - B. The "Heart of DRC"
2. Equator - E. Imaginary line dividing the Earth's hemispheres
3. Tsetse fly - A. Deadly disease transmitted by insects
4. Tropical rainforest - D. Extensive natural feature of the DRC
5. Sleeping sickness - C. Major source of livelihood for pygmies

Q5: Short Answer Questions


(i) Describe the geographical significance of the Congo River for the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ans: 
The Congo River is of great geographical significance for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) because it is one of the longest rivers in the world and serves as a vital transportation route for both people and goods. It plays a central role in the country's economy, allowing for the movement of goods and connecting various regions of the DRC.

(ii) Why is the DRC often referred to as the "Land of Dense Forests"?
Ans: 
The DRC is often referred to as the "Land of Dense Forests" because it is home to extensive tropical rainforests. These lush and dense forests cover a significant portion of the country, defining its landscape and biodiversity.

(iii) How does the equator affect the climate in the DRC?
Ans: The equator affects the climate in the DRC by giving it a predominantly hot and humid tropical climate. Areas near the equator receive direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in high temperatures and heavy rainfall. This climate supports the growth of the DRC's dense rainforests.

(iv) Explain the traditional way of life of pygmies in the DRC.
Ans: Pygmies in the DRC lead a traditional lifestyle that revolves around hunting and gathering in the rainforests. They live in temporary camps, moving from one location to another based on the availability of food and resources. Their homes are typically made of leaves and branches, and they have a deep connection to the forest.

(v) Discuss the importance of coltan as a natural resource in the DRC.
Ans: Coltan is a precious mineral found in the DRC that is highly valued for its use in electronic devices, particularly mobile phones and laptops. Its demand in the electronics industry has led to conflicts and exploitation of resources in the DRC, making it an important economic and geopolitical issue for the country.

The document The Land of Dense Forests: Congo - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST is a part of the Class 5 Course Social Studies for Class 5.
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FAQs on The Land of Dense Forests: Congo - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

1. What is the significance of the dense forests in Congo?
Ans. The dense forests in Congo are of great significance as they are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. They play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance, providing habitats for various endangered species, and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.
2. How does deforestation affect the dense forests in Congo?
Ans. Deforestation has a detrimental impact on the dense forests in Congo. It leads to the loss of habitat for many species, disrupts the delicate ecosystem, contributes to climate change, and reduces the overall biodiversity of the region. Deforestation also contributes to soil erosion and increases the risk of flooding.
3. What measures are being taken to protect the dense forests in Congo?
Ans. Several measures are being taken to protect the dense forests in Congo. These include the establishment of national parks and protected areas, implementation of sustainable forestry practices, promotion of community-based conservation initiatives, and raising awareness about the importance of forest conservation. International collaborations and agreements are also in place to support the conservation efforts.
4. How can tourism contribute to the conservation of the dense forests in Congo?
Ans. Tourism can play a significant role in the conservation of the dense forests in Congo. It can generate revenue that can be used for conservation initiatives, support local communities, and promote awareness about the importance of preserving the forests. Responsible tourism practices that prioritize sustainability and minimize negative impacts on the environment are essential for ensuring the long-term conservation of these forests.
5. What are the economic benefits of the dense forests in Congo?
Ans. The dense forests in Congo provide various economic benefits. They are a source of timber, non-timber forest products, and medicinal plants, which contribute to the country's economy. These forests also support ecotourism, which generates income and employment opportunities for the local communities. Additionally, the forests play a role in regulating the climate and maintaining water resources, which are essential for agriculture and other economic activities.
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