The Land of Dense Forests: Congo - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the Blanks

(ii) The Congo River is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
Ans: Longest

(iii) The equator runs through the __________ part of the DRC.
Ans: Northern

(iv) DRC is known for its extensive _________.
Ans: Forests

(v) Pygmies in the DRC often live a _______ lifestyle.
Ans: Nomadic

(vi) The DRC has a hot and ________ climate.
Ans: Humid

(vii) ________ is a dangerous insect found in the DRC's forests.
Ans: Tsetse fly

(viii) _______ is a deadly disease transmitted by the tsetse fly.
Ans: Sleeping sickness

(ix) The DRC has a rich diversity of ________.
Ans: Flora and fauna

(x) _________ is a precious mineral found in the DRC and is used in electronic devices.
Ans: Coltan

Q2: MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)

(ii) Which river is known as the "Heart of DRC"?
(a) Nile River
(b) Zambezi River
(c) Congo River
(d) Niger River
Ans: (c)
The Congo River is often referred to as the "Heart of DRC."

(iii) Which type of climate is prevalent in most parts of the DRC?
(a) Arctic climate
(b) Tropical rainforest climate
(c) Desert climate
(d) Mediterranean climate
Ans: (b)
The DRC has a predominantly tropical rainforest climate.

(iv) What is the major source of livelihood for pygmies in the DRC?
(a) Fishing
(b) Agriculture
(c) Hunting and gathering
(d) Mining
Ans: (c)
Pygmies in the DRC primarily rely on hunting and gathering for their livelihood.

(v) What natural resource has led to conflicts in the DRC due to its demand in the electronics industry?
(a) Gold
(b) Diamond
(c) Coltan
(d) Copper
Ans: (c)
Coltan is a mineral found in the DRC and is in demand for electronic devices.

Q3: True or False

(ii) The equator runs through the northern part of the DRC.
Ans: False

(iii) Pygmies in the DRC live a nomadic lifestyle.
Ans: True

(iv) The tsetse fly is harmless.
Ans: False

(v) Coltan is a mineral used in electronic devices.
Ans: True

Q4: Match the Following

Ans:
1. Congo River - B. The "Heart of DRC"
2. Equator - E. Imaginary line dividing the Earth's hemispheres
3. Tsetse fly - A. Deadly disease transmitted by insects
4. Tropical rainforest - D. Extensive natural feature of the DRC
5. Sleeping sickness - C. Major source of livelihood for pygmies

Q5: Short Answer Questions

(ii) Why is the DRC often referred to as the "Land of Dense Forests"?
Ans: The DRC is often referred to as the "Land of Dense Forests" because it is home to extensive tropical rainforests. These lush and dense forests cover a significant portion of the country, defining its landscape and biodiversity.

(iii) How does the equator affect the climate in the DRC?
Ans: The equator affects the climate in the DRC by giving it a predominantly hot and humid tropical climate. Areas near the equator receive direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in high temperatures and heavy rainfall. This climate supports the growth of the DRC's dense rainforests.

(iv) Explain the traditional way of life of pygmies in the DRC.
Ans: Pygmies in the DRC lead a traditional lifestyle that revolves around hunting and gathering in the rainforests. They live in temporary camps, moving from one location to another based on the availability of food and resources. Their homes are typically made of leaves and branches, and they have a deep connection to the forest.

(v) Discuss the importance of coltan as a natural resource in the DRC.
Ans: Coltan is a precious mineral found in the DRC that is highly valued for its use in electronic devices, particularly mobile phones and laptops. Its demand in the electronics industry has led to conflicts and exploitation of resources in the DRC, making it an important economic and geopolitical issue for the country.