Class 5 SST HOTS Questions - The Land of Sand: Saudi Arabia

Q1: Describe the climate of Saudi Arabia.
Ans: The climate of Saudi Arabia is very hot and dry due to intense sunlight and minimal rainfall.

Q2: What kinds of plants grow in the deserts of Saudi Arabia?
Ans: In the deserts of Saudi Arabia, you can find cacti and small shrubs. People also cultivate wheat, barley, and date palms near oases.

Q3: What is a (a) peninsula, (b) oasis?
Ans:
(a) Peninsula – A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.
(b) Oasis – An oasis is a place in a desert where groundwater comes to the surface, allowing vegetation to grow.

Q4: What is the importance of oases for the people living in the desert regions of Saudi Arabia?
Ans: Oases are crucial for people living in desert regions as they provide a source of water for drinking and irrigation. People grow crops like wheat, barley, and date palms near oases, which sustains their livelihoods.

Q5: Why is Saudi Arabia such a rich country?
Ans: Saudi Arabia is a wealthy country primarily because it has the second-largest petroleum reserves in the world. The country exports petroleum, which generates significant revenue and contributes to its wealth.

Q6: Who are Bedouins?
Ans: Bedouins are the local tribal and nomadic people of Saudi Arabia, known for their traditional way of life and desert-dwelling culture.

Q7: How did Bedouins traditionally earn their living?
Ans: Bedouins traditionally earned their living through activities such as herding and selling animals, including camels and goats, as well as products derived from these animals.

Q8: Why is Saudi Arabia important for the Muslims of the world?
Ans: Saudi Arabia is crucial for Muslims worldwide because it is the birthplace of Islam and home to two of the religion's holiest cities: Mecca and Medina. Mecca, in particular, is the most significant pilgrimage center for Muslims, and millions of Muslims travel there annually for the Hajj pilgrimage, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.