Our Rich Culture - 2 Class 4 Worksheet SST

Q1: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) The set of letters in which a language is written is called its __________.
Ans: script
The word "script" refers to the writing system or the set of characters used to write a particular language. Different languages can be written in different scripts, such as the Latin script for English, the Devanagari script for Hindi, and so on.

(ii) Hindi and __________ are the official languages of India.
Ans: English
In India, Hindi and English are two of the official languages recognized at the national level. Hindi is the most widely spoken language, while English is also used extensively for official and administrative purposes.

(iii) __________, Sindhi, and Urdu are languages written from right to left.
Ans: Kashmiri
These are languages that are typically written from right to left, which means that the script is written in the opposite direction compared to languages like English, which are written from left to right.

(iv) Folk and __________ are the two types of dances in India.
Ans: classical
Indian dance can be broadly categorized into two main types: folk dance and classical dance. Folk dances are traditional dances that vary from region to region, while classical dances are highly structured and follow specific techniques and forms.

(v) The stupa at Sanchi was built by Emperor __________.
Ans: Ashoka
The Great Stupa at Sanchi is a significant Buddhist monument in India, and it was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka during his reign in the 3rd century BCE. It is an important historical and religious site.

(vi) __________ music developed in the north, and Carnatic music in the south.
Ans: Hindustani
Indian classical music can be broadly classified into two major traditions: Hindustani music in the northern part of India and Carnatic music in the southern part. These traditions have distinct styles and repertoires.

(vii) The handmade decorative items are called __________.
Ans: handicrafts
Handicrafts refer to products or decorative items that are made by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques. India is known for its rich tradition of producing a wide variety of handicrafts.

(viii) The festivals celebrated to attract tourists are known as __________ festivals.
Ans: special
Special festivals are often organized with the aim of attracting tourists and promoting tourism in a particular region. These festivals may showcase the local culture, traditions, and attractions to visitors.

(ix) The famous terracotta horses are from the state of __________.
Ans: West Bengal
Terracotta horses are a type of clay figurine or sculpture made in various parts of India. In West Bengal, especially in the town of Bankura, terracotta horses are a famous form of traditional art.

(x) Baisakhi is a harvest festival celebrated in the state of __________.
Ans: Punjab
Baisakhi is a harvest festival celebrated primarily in the northern state of Punjab and other parts of India. It marks the beginning of the harvesting season for crops like wheat in the region.

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) Which type of dance is performed during festivals and special occasions?
(a) Folk dance
(b) Classical dance
(c) Tribal dance
(d) Modern dance
Ans: (a)
Folk dances are typically performed during festivals and special occasions. These dances are rooted in the traditions and culture of a specific region or community and are often a significant part of celebratory events.

(ii) The famous monument "Taj Mahal" was built by which Mughal ruler?
(a) Akbar
(b) Shah Jahan
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Humayun
Ans: (b)
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is one of the most iconic monuments in the world and is located in Agra, India.

(iii) Which type of music developed in the north of India?
(a) Hindustani
(b) Carnatic
(c) Baul
(d) Sufi
Ans: (a)
Hindustani music is a classical music tradition that developed in the northern part of India. It is characterized by its use of ragas and talas and is known for its diverse styles, including Dhrupad, Khayal, and Thumri.

(iv) Which state is famous for its Kanchipuram sarees?
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Maharashtra
Ans: (b)
Kanchipuram sarees are renowned for their craftsmanship and are traditionally woven in the town of Kanchipuram, which is located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. These sarees are known for their rich silk fabric and intricate designs.

(v) Diwali, Christmas, and Eid are examples of:
(a) Harvest festivals
(b) National festivals
(c) Religious festivals
(d) Special festivals
Ans: (c)
Diwali is a Hindu festival, Christmas is a Christian festival, and Eid is an Islamic festival. These festivals are celebrated by followers of their respective religions and are considered religious festivals, marking significant events or religious observances in each tradition.

Q3: True or False.

(i) The stupa at Sanchi was built by Emperor Ashoka.
Ans: True
The stupa at Sanchi, a famous Buddhist monument, was indeed commissioned and built by Emperor Ashoka during his reign in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest and most important Buddhist sites in India.

(ii) Handicrafts are machine-made decorative items.
Ans: False
Handicrafts are not machine-made; they are typically handmade by skilled artisans using traditional techniques. These decorative items are crafted with care and precision, often reflecting the cultural heritage and traditions of a region.

(iii) All Indian languages are written from left to right.
Ans: False
Indian languages are written in various scripts, and the direction of writing can vary. While many Indian languages, like Hindi and English, are written from left to right, some languages, such as Urdu, Kashmiri, and Sindhi, are written from right to left.

(iv) The Lotus Temple is a modern monument in Kolkata.
Ans: False
The Lotus Temple is not in Kolkata but in Delhi, India. It is a modern and iconic Bahá'í House of Worship known for its lotus-like architectural design.

(v) Classical music has only one style, known as Hindustani.
Ans: False
Classical music in India is diverse and consists of two major traditions: Hindustani music (mainly in the north) and Carnatic music (mainly in the south). Each of these traditions has its own styles, ragas, and musical techniques, making classical music a rich and varied art form in India.

Q4: Correct and Rewrite the Following Statements.

(i) The Bihugeet of Assam and Pandavani of Chhattisgarh are examples of classical music.
Ans: The Bihugeet of Assam and Pandavani of Chhattisgarh are examples of folk music.

(ii) The Portuguese built the Taj Mahal in Agra.
Ans: The Portuguese did not build the Taj Mahal in Agra; it was built by Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor.

(iii) The Constitution of India recognizes 20 languages.
Ans: The Constitution of India recognizes 22 languages.

(iv) Men and women in India wear the same types of dresses.
Ans: Men and women in India wear different types of dresses.

(v) The festivals celebrated to attract tourists are known as National festivals.
Ans: The festivals celebrated to attract tourists are known as special festivals.

Q5: Write Any Two Differences Between the Following.

(i) Folk Dance and Classical Dance
Ans: Folk Dance and Classical Dance: Folk dances are traditional and regional, often performed on special occasions. Classical dances have a structured form and a historical background, originating in temples and courts.

(ii) Hindustani Music and Carnatic Music
Ans: Hindustani Music and Carnatic Music: Hindustani music developed in the north of India, while Carnatic music developed in the south. Hindustani music often uses instruments like the sitar and tabla, whereas Carnatic music often uses instruments like the mridangam and violin.

Q6: Name the Following.

(i) A famous modern painter.
Ans: Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso was a renowned modern artist and painter known for his contributions to modern art. He was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer who played a significant role in the development of various art movements, including Cubism.

(ii) The famous monument known as the symbol of love.
Ans: Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is often referred to as the "symbol of love." It is a magnificent white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal and is considered one of the most beautiful and iconic architectural masterpieces in the world.

(iii) The dance form that originated in temples and was later encouraged by kings.
Ans: Bharatanatyam
Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form that originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu, in South India. It has a long history and was traditionally performed as a religious art form. Over time, it gained royal patronage and evolved into a highly stylized and expressive dance form.

(iv) The type of festivals celebrated when crops have been harvested.
Ans: Harvest Festivals
Harvest festivals are celebrated to mark the end of the agricultural harvest season. They are observed to give thanks for a successful harvest and to celebrate the abundance of crops. Different cultures and regions have their own specific harvest festivals, such as Thanksgiving in the United States and Pongal in South India.

(v) The set of letters in which a language is written.
Ans: Script
A script is the set of written characters or symbols used to represent the words and sounds of a language. Different languages can be written in different scripts, such as the Latin script for English, the Devanagari script for Hindi, and the Arabic script for Arabic. Scripts play a crucial role in written communication and are specific to each language or writing system.

Q7: Short Answer Questions.

(i) Name two famous classical dance forms of India.
Ans: Bharatanatyam and Kathak are two famous classical dance forms of India.

(ii) What are the two main styles of Indian classical music?
Ans: The two main styles of Indian classical music are Hindustani and Carnatic.

(iii) Mention one famous Mughal monument other than the Taj Mahal.
Ans: The Agra Fort is a famous Mughal monument other than the Taj Mahal.

(iv) How do folk dances differ from classical dances?
Ans: Folk dances are traditional and often depict regional customs, while classical dances are highly structured and have a rich history.

(v) Give an example of a religious festival and mention which community celebrates it.
Ans: Diwali is a religious festival celebrated by the Hindu community.