Significant modifications to the CAT exam pattern have occurred over the past two years, and the covid-19 pandemic may be to blame. Exam format, sectional time limits of the CAT exam, scoring, and more are covered in this article regarding the CAT exam design. Exam takers in 2023 will benefit from knowing the CAT exam’s structure.
In addition to the CAT exam schedule and notification, a new CAT exam pattern and test method have been released. Anyone considering taking the CAT in 2023 should study the most up-to-date CAT exam pattern and syllabus. The CAT 2024 exam will follow the same schedule as the previous years, with three testing windows available throughout the day (CBT).
Exam Duration | 2 hours |
Questions | 66 (tentative) |
No. of Sections | 3 |
Examination Mode | Computer Based Test |
Language | English |
Types of question | MCQ and TITA |
Marking scheme | +3 for every positive answer -1 for every negative answer for MCQs and TITA has no negative marking |
The CAT 2024 exam pattern consists of three sections:
The CAT exam is held as a two-hour computer-based test (CBT). Each section has a separate time limit of 40 minutes. The test pattern for CAT 2023 is shown below. This will give you an idea of what you can expect from CAT 2024 .
The number of Sections
CAT 2024 will be split into three halves, as follows:
In addition, the CAT test pattern divides the work into three sections, each with a time limit. Candidates cannot choose the order in which they will try the sections. Also, you cannot move back and forth between sections. Therefore, it is important to understand the time limit for each section in order to try the treatise accurately.
Sections | No. of questions | Time allotted |
VARC | 24 | 40 minutes |
DILR | 20 | 40 minutes |
QA | 22 | 40 minutes |
Marking Scheme
Type of question | Positive marking | Negative marking |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | +3 | -1 |
Type In The Answer (TITA) | +3 | 0 |
The CAT 2024 exam is computer-based. Therefore, candidates must enter their answers into the computer. Candidates must select one of the options offered when entering an answer-
CAT 2021 was divided into three slots. Morning slot, afternoon slot, and evening slot. Slot 2 had a slightly higher overall LOD (Level of Difficulty) than slot 1, while slot 3 had a similar LOD to both slots. However, the LOD is slightly different between the slots in the three sections. The difficulty levels recognized in all three sections of the slot are:
Most candidates are intensively preparing for this section. This is because the CAT test patterns and syllabus in this section are the most fully developed of any section. This is the section where most candidates will be tested or interrupted.
Previously, CAT was known for the difficulty of the QA section, but recently IIM has reduced the difficulty of this section to accommodate non-engineers. This also increased the score and cutoff for this section. However, lately, the complexity of QA questions has diminished. Some of the questions turned out to be very simple in terms of difficulty. The only thing is that they are scattered throughout the section.
In the verbal section, the CAT test pattern over the last three years shows that the part is made up of two major components.
Many applicants were amazed at the difficulty of the CAT 2021 section, which should be a warning to CAT applicants. This section of the CAT exam pattern should not be cancelled just because it has been less difficult in the last few years.
Reading Comprehension
Verbal ability
Data interpretation and inference is the second section of the CAT exam. Candidates can only try it after submitting the VARC section in the CAT exam.
The pandemic has radically changed the pattern of CAT trials. Since the introduction of Covid-19, the number of questions and the time allotted have been reduced. In CAT 2019, candidates had to try 100 questions within 3 hours. CAT 2021 had 66 questions to be completed in 2 hours. However, prior to that, the test pattern remained the same for the fifth consecutive year. The following is an overview of the test patterns over the last 10 years.
Year | Duration | No. of question |
2021 | 2 hours | 66 |
2020 | 2 hours | 76 |
2019 | 3 hours | 100 |
2018 | 3 hours | 100 |
2017 | 3 hours | 100 |
2016 | 3 hours | 100 |
2015 | 3 hours | 100 |
2014 | 2 hours 50 minutes | 100 |
2013 | 2 hours 20 minutes | 60 |
2012 | 2 hours 20 minutes | 60 |
CAT Vs XAT
Component | IIMs CAT | XLRI – XAT |
Exam Date | November 27, 2022 | January 8, 2023 |
When to Apply | August 1st week to September Last week | August 3rd week to December 2nd week |
Exam Conducted by | Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) | Xavier School of Management (XLRI) Jamshedpur |
Testing Mode | Computer Based Test | Computer Based Test |
Total Questions | 66 (Since 2021, Earlier 100) | 101 (Since 2022, earlier 100) |
Overall Time Limit to Attempt the Exam | 2 hours (Since 2020, Earlier 3 hours) | 3 hours & 10 Minutes (Since 2022, earlier 3 hours) |
Type of Questions | 48-50 questions are MCQs, rest Non-MCQs | 100 MCQs + 1 subjective on Essay Writing |
Answer Options for MCQs | 4 | 5 |
Marks Awarded for each Correct Answer | 3 | 1 for MCQs 3 for Essay Writing |
Negative Marking | MCQs with 1/3 negative marking; No negative marking for Non-MCQs | 75 MCQs with 1/4 negative marking; No negative marking for 25 MCQs on GK and Essay writing test |
CAT Vs XAT Difficulty | Moderately Difficult | Difficulty level is higher |
Difference Between CAT And XAT Syllabus: Total Sections | 3 | 3 (Main sections) 2 (GK & Essay Test score not counted for percentile calculation) |
Difference Between CAT And XAT Syllabus: Section-1 | Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension- 24 questions | English Language & Logical Reasoning- 26 questions |
Difference Between CAT And XAT Syllabus: Section-2 | Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning -20 questions | Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation- 28 questions |
Difference Between CAT And XAT Syllabus: Section-3 | Quantitative Ability-22 questions | Decision Making-21 questions |
Difference Between CAT And XAT Syllabus: Section-4 | Not Applicable, only 3 Sections | General Awareness-25 questions Essay Writing (Subjective)- 1 question |
Facility to Choose Order of Sections | No, has to follow pre defined sectional order | Yes, Any question from any section within overall time limit |
Individual Sectional Time Limit | Each section with 40 Minute time limit | No Restriction |
Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam Score | 20 IIMs, FMS, MDI, SPJIMR, IMI, IMT, IITs, TAPMI, XIMB and hundreds of other B-schools. | XLRI, SPJIMR, IMT, TAPMI, XIMB and 145 other MBA colleges |
CAT Vs IIFT
Component | IIMs CAT | IIFT |
Exam Date | November 27, 2022 | December 4, 2022 |
When to Apply | August 1st week to September Last week | September 1st week to October 3rd week |
Exam Conducted by | Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) | National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) |
Testing Mode | Computer Based Test | Paper-Pen Based Test |
Total Questions | 66 (Since 2021, Earlier 100) | 110 (Expected, varies between 110 to 114) |
Overall Time Limit to Attempt the Exam | 2 hours (Since 2020, Earlier 3 hours) | 2 hours |
Type of Questions | 48-50 questions are MCQs, rest Non-MCQs | All 110 questions are MCQs |
Answer Options for MCQs | 4 | 4 |
Total Maximum marks | 198 | 300 |
Marks Awarded for each Correct Answer | +3 | 0.5 to 1 mark credit for each correct answer |
Negative Marking | MCQs with 1/3 negative marking; No negative marking for Non-MCQs | 1/3rd Negative marking for each wrong answer |
CAT Vs IIFT Difficulty | Moderately Difficult | Difficulty level is higher |
Difference Between CAT And IIFT Syllabus: Total Sections | 3 Sections | 4 sections |
Difference Between CAT And IIFT Syllabus: Section-1 | Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension- 24 questions | Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension: 35 Questions |
Difference Between CAT And IIFT Syllabus: Section-2 | Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning -20 questions | Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning: 30 questions |
Difference Between CAT And IIFT Syllabus: Section-3 | Quantitative Ability-22 questions | Quantitative Analysis: 25 Questions |
Difference Between CAT And IIFT Syllabus: Section-4 | Not Applicable, only 3 Sections | General Awareness (GK): 20 Questions |
Facility to Choose Order of Sections | No, has to follow pre defined sectional order | Yes, Any question from any section within overall time limit |
Individual Sectional Time Limit | Each section with 40 Minute time limit | No Restriction |
Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam Score | 20 IIMs, FMS, MDI, SPJIMR, IMI, IMT, IITs, TAPMI, XIMB and hundreds of other B-schools. | IIFT Delhi, IIFT Kolkata, IIFT Kakinada |
CAT Vs SNAP
Component | SNAP | IIMs CAT |
Exam date | December 18, 2022 | November 27, 2022 |
Total Questions | 60 | 66 |
Overall Time Limit to Attempt the Exam | 1 hour | 2 hours |
Type of Questions | All MCQs | 48-50 questions are MCQs, rest Non-MCQs |
Answer Options for MCQs | 4 | 4 |
Marks Awarded for each Correct Answer | 1 | 3 |
Negative Marking | 0.25 mark | MCQs with 1/3 negative marking; No negative marking for Non-MCQs |
Exam Difficulty Level | Moderate | Difficult |
Number of Sections | 4 | 3 |
Section-1: Name and Number of Questions | General English, RC,VR,VA-15 | Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension- 24 |
Section-2: Name and Number of Questions | Analytical & Logical Reasoning-25 | Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning -20 |
Section-3: Name and Number of Questions | Quant, DI, Data Sufficiency-20 | Quantitative Ability-22 |
Section-4: Name and Number of Questions | Current Affairs- Section scrapped | Not Applicable, only 3 Sections |
Facility to Choose Order of Sections | Yes, any question from any section within overall time limit | No, has to follow pre defined sectional order |
Individual Sectional Time Limit | No | Each section with 40 minutes time limit |
Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam Score | SIBM Pune, SCMHRD Pune, SIIB Pune, SIBM Bangalore & all other Symbiosis institutes. | 20 IIMs, FMS, MDI, SPJIMR, IMI, IMT, IITs, TAPMI, XIMB and hundreds of other B-schools. |
CAT Vs CMAT
Component | IIMs CAT | AICTE-CMAT |
Exam Date | November 27, 2022 | February 25-26, 2023 (Tentative) |
When to Apply | August 1st week to September Last week | October 2nd week to December 3rd week |
Exam Conducted by | Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
Testing Mode | Computer Based Test | Computer Based Test |
Total Questions | 66 | 100 |
Overall Time Limit to Attempt the Exam | 2 hours | 3 hours |
Type of Questions | 48-50 questions are MCQs, rest Non-MCQs | 100 MCQs |
Answer Options for MCQs | 4 | 4 |
Marks Awarded for each Correct Answer | 3 | 4 |
Negative Marking | MCQs with 1/3 negative marking; No negative marking for Non-MCQs | 1/4 negative marking |
CAT Vs CMAT Difficulty | Moderately Difficult | Easy to Moderate |
Difference Between CAT And CMAT Syllabus: Total Sections | 3 | 5 |
Difference Between CAT And CMAT Syllabus: Section-1 | Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension- 24 questions | Language Comprehension – 20 questions |
Difference Between CAT And CMAT Syllabus: Section-2 | Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning -20 questions | Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation- 20 questions |
Difference Between CAT And CMAT Syllabus: Section-3 | Quantitative Ability-22 questions | Logical reasoning -20 questions |
Difference Between CAT And CMAT Syllabus: Section-4 | Not Applicable, only 3 Sections | General Awareness-20 questions |
Different Between CAT and CMAT Syllabus: Section-5 | Not Applicable, only 3 sections | Innovation and Entrepreneurship-20 questions |
Facility to Choose Order of Sections | No, has to follow pre defined sectional order | Yes, Any question from any section within overall time limit |
Individual Sectional Time Limit | Each section with 40 minute time limit | No Restriction |
Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam Score | 20 IIMs, FMS, MDI, SPJIMR, IMI, IMT, IITs, TAPMI, XIMB and hundreds of other B-schools. | JBIMS, K J Somaiya, N L Dalmiya, IFMR, PUMBA, BIMTECH, Great Lakes, GIM Goa and hundreds of other MBA colleges . |
CAT 2021 was moderate to challenging, although the VARC part was difficult in all three slots. VARC was harder than DILR/QA. Third-slot QA was harder than slots 1 and 2. CAT 2021 question breakdown:
Sections | Number of Questions | Type | Difficulty Level |
VARC | 24 | 16 RC questions, 8 VA questions | Tough |
DILR | 20 | Two DI sets ( 4 and 6 questions) Two LR set ( 4 and 6 questions) | Moderate to Tough |
QA | 22 | Dominated by Arithmetic (11 questions) and Algebra (5 questions) | Moderate |
CAT 2020 was somewhat difficult, however, the VARC component was difficult in all three shifts. VARC was harder than DILR/QA.
Sections | Number of MCQs | Number of Non-MCQs |
VARC | 27 | 7 |
DILR | 24 | 8 |
QA | 23 | 11 |
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