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Applications of Robotics | Science & Technology for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Military Robots

  • Robots used for military purposes.

Industrial Robots

  • Application in manufacturing since the 1960s.
  • Automotive industry as the main customer (52% of total sales in 2016).
  • Significant labor replacement in the auto industry.
  • "Lights off" factories like IBM keyboard manufacturing in Texas (fully automated since 2003).

Cobots (Collaborative Robots)

  • Robots designed to work alongside humans.

Construction Robots

  • Three types: traditional robots, robotic arms, robotic exoskeletons.

Agricultural Robots (AgRobots)

  • Linked to AI-assisted precision agriculture and drone usage.
  • Capable of herding tasks (1996-1998 research).

Medical Robots

  • Examples include da Vinci Surgical System and Hospi.

Kitchen Automation

  • Commercial examples: Flippy (burgers), Zume Pizza (pizza), Cafe X (coffee), Makr Shakr (cocktails), Frobot (frozen yogurts), Sally (salads).
  • Home examples: Rotimatic (flatbreads baking), Boris (dishwasher loading).

Robot Combat for Sport

  • Hobby or sport event where robots fight in an arena to disable each other.
  • Development from a hobby in the 1990s to TV series worldwide.

Cleanup of Contaminated Areas

  • Robots used for cleaning toxic waste or nuclear facilities.

Domestic Robots

  • Robots designed for household tasks.

Swarm Robotics

  • Study of multiple robots working together as a group.

Autonomous Drones

  • Unmanned aerial vehicles capable of autonomous flight.

Sports Field Line Marking

  • Robots used to mark lines on sports fields.

In summary, robots have found applications in various fields, from military and manufacturing to healthcare and home automation. They play crucial roles in tasks ranging from combat and precision agriculture to surgical procedures and household chores. Additionally, the development of robotic technology has extended to recreational activities, such as robot combat for sport, and innovative solutions for industries like construction and kitchen services.

The document Applications of Robotics | Science & Technology for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Science & Technology for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Applications of Robotics - Science & Technology for UPSC CSE

1. What are some practical applications of robotics?
Ans. Some practical applications of robotics include industrial automation, healthcare assistance, military and defense operations, exploration of hazardous environments, and agriculture automation.
2. How does robotics contribute to industrial automation?
Ans. Robotics plays a significant role in industrial automation by performing repetitive tasks with high precision and efficiency. Robots can be programmed to assemble products, handle materials, operate machinery, and perform quality inspections, thereby improving productivity and reducing human error.
3. How are robots used in healthcare assistance?
Ans. Robots are used in healthcare to assist doctors and nurses in various tasks, such as surgery, patient monitoring, and rehabilitation. Surgical robots enable minimally invasive procedures, improving precision and reducing recovery time. Robots can also be programmed to provide companionship and assistance to elderly or disabled individuals.
4. How are robots utilized in military and defense operations?
Ans. Robots are utilized in military and defense operations for tasks such as bomb disposal, reconnaissance, surveillance, and search and rescue missions. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) are commonly used for remote operations, reducing risks to human personnel.
5. How can robotics contribute to agriculture automation?
Ans. Robotics can contribute to agriculture automation by performing tasks such as planting, harvesting, crop monitoring, and pest control. Autonomous agricultural robots equipped with sensors and AI can navigate fields, identify plants, and perform targeted actions, optimizing crop yield and reducing labor requirements.
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