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Very Short Answer (One Word) Questions: Freedom Struggle

Q1: Who set up the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Ans:
A.O. Hume

Q2: Where was the first session of the Indian National Congress held?
Ans:
Bombay (now Mumbai)

Q3: Who was the most fiery leader among the trio of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai?
Ans:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Q4: What famous saying is associated with Bal Gangadhar Tilak?
Ans:
"Freedom is my birthright, and I will have it."

Q5: What term was used to describe the leaders who were more radical in their approach within the Congress?
Ans:
Extremists

Q6: In what year did the British rulers attempt to divide Bengal?
Ans:
1905

Q7: What movement did the Congress launch in response to the partition of Bengal?
Ans:
Swadeshi movement

Q8: What did the Swadeshi movement encourage people to boycott?
Ans:
British-made goods

Q9: Who was the lady who first designed the Congress flag?
Ans:
Madam Bhikaji Cama

Q10: In which country did Madam Bhikaji Cama bring out a paper named Vande Mataram?
Ans: 
Switzerland

Q11: What was the association formed by Narendra Nath Chattopadhya in Germany for?
Ans: 
Liberating India

Q12: What was the name of the political party formed by Indians, especially Punjabis, settled in the USA?
Ans:
Ghadar Party

Q13: What policy did the British rulers follow to keep the Hindus and Muslims divided?
Ans:
Divide and rule

Q14: When did the First World War break out?
Ans: 
1914

Q15: Who returned to India in 1915 and played a significant role in the Independence movement?
Ans:
M.K. Gandhi

The document Very Short Answer (One Word) Questions: Freedom Struggle is a part of the Class 5 Course Social Studies for Class 5.
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FAQs on Very Short Answer (One Word) Questions: Freedom Struggle

1. What are the one-word answers for important freedom struggle leaders in Class 5 Social Studies?
Ans. Key freedom struggle leaders include Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi), Nehru (Jawaharlal Nehru), Bose (Subhas Chandra Bose), Ambedkar (B.R. Ambedkar), and Patel (Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel). These one-word responses help students quickly recall major independence movement figures for CBSE exams. Using flashcards or mind maps listing freedom fighters makes memorisation easier and faster during revision.
2. Which one-word answer describes the main method Gandhi used during India's freedom struggle?
Ans. Non-violence, or Satyagraha, represents Gandhi's core strategy during the independence movement. This peaceful resistance method became the defining feature of his contribution to India's freedom struggle. Understanding this single concept helps students grasp why Gandhi earned the title "Father of the Nation" and shaped the entire nationalist movement's direction.
3. What's the one-word answer for the 1947 event that marked India's independence from British rule?
Ans. Independence refers to 15 August 1947, when India became a free nation and the British Raj ended. This pivotal moment in the freedom struggle represents the culmination of decades of nationalist efforts and sacrifice. Students often search for this specific date and its significance when answering very short answer questions on independence history.
4. Can you give me one-word answers for major freedom struggle movements like the salt march?
Ans. Key movements include Dandi (Salt March destination), Khilafat (Islamic caliphate support movement), Quit India (1942 demand), and Swadeshi (indigenous goods promotion). These one-word labels help students quickly identify important campaigns and events within India's freedom struggle. Refer to PPTs and visual worksheets available on EduRev to see how these movements connect chronologically and thematically.
5. What one-word answers should I know for important concepts in India's freedom struggle for exams?
Ans. Essential one-word responses include Nationalism (pride in Indian identity), Colonialism (British rule system), Resistance (active opposition), Partition (1947 India-Pakistan division), and Constitution (India's governing framework post-independence). Mastering these fundamental terms strengthens answers across multiple freedom struggle questions. Practice with MCQ tests and flashcards to reinforce these core independence movement concepts effectively.
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