Q1: What is the Panchayati Raj system?
Ans: The Panchayati Raj system is a process through which people participate in their own government.
Q2: How many levels does the Panchayati Raj system function at?
Ans: The Panchayati Raj system functions at three levels.
Q3: What is the highest level of the Panchayati Raj system?
Ans: The Zila Parishad or District Panchayat is the highest level.
Q4: Who are members of the Gram Sabha?
Ans: Anyone who is 18 years old or more and has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha.
Q5: What is the role of the Gram Sabha?
Ans: The Gram Sabha plays a role in approving plans for the work of the Gram Panchayat, preventing wrongdoing, and making elected representatives responsible.
Q6: What is the executive wing of the Gram Sabha?
Ans: The Gram Panchayat is the executive wing of the Gram Sabha.
Q7: How long is a Gram Panchayat elected for?
Ans: A Gram Panchayat is elected for five years.
Q8: Who appoints the Secretary of the Gram Panchayat?
Ans: The Secretary of the Gram Panchayat is appointed by the government.
Q9: What is the role of the Secretary of the Gram Panchayat?
Ans: The Secretary is responsible for calling meetings and keeping records of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat proceedings.
Q10: Name one function of the Gram Panchayat.
Ans: One function of the Gram Panchayat is the construction and maintenance of common property resources.
Q11: Explain the composition of the Gram Panchayat.
Ans: The Gram Panchayat consists of Ward Members (Panchs) elected from smaller areas within the village, and a Sarpanch who is elected by all members of the Gram Sabha.
Q12: What is the role of the Gram Sabha in ensuring accountability?
Ans: The Gram Sabha holds elected representatives accountable by approving plans, preventing misuse of funds, and overseeing their actions.
Q13: Mention two sources of funds for the Gram Panchayat.
Ans: Two sources of funds for the Gram Panchayat are the collection of local taxes and funds received through government schemes.
Q14: What is the role of the Zila Parishad in the Panchayati Raj system?
Ans: The Zila Parishad is the highest level and coordinates activities at the district level, including financial management and planning.
Q15: How does the Panchayati Raj system promote local governance?
Ans: The Panchayati Raj system promotes local governance by allowing residents to participate in decision-making at the village, block, and district levels.
Q16: Explain the significance of the Gram Sabha in the Panchayati Raj system.
Ans: The Gram Sabha is significant as it serves as a platform for residents to have a direct say in local governance. It approves plans, monitors elected representatives, and safeguards against misuse of power.
Q17: Describe the functions of the Gram Panchayat in detail.
Ans: The Gram Panchayat is responsible for various tasks, including infrastructure development, tax collection, and executing government schemes. It plays a vital role in improving the village's overall well-being.
Q18: How does the Panchayati Raj system empower rural communities?
Ans: The Panchayati Raj system empowers rural communities by decentralizing decision-making, allowing residents to participate actively, and addressing local issues effectively through elected representatives.
Q19: Explain the role of the Secretary in the Gram Panchayat.
Ans: The Secretary is a non-elected government-appointed official responsible for organizing meetings, maintaining records, and facilitating communication between the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat.
Q20: Discuss the sources of funds for the Gram Panchayat and their importance in local development.
Ans: The Gram Panchayat derives funds from taxes, government schemes, and donations. These funds are crucial for undertaking development projects, maintaining infrastructure, and improving the quality of life in rural areas.
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