Class 6 Civics Chapter 6 Important Question Answers - Urban Administration

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What is urban administration?
Ans: Urban administration refers to the management of services and facilities in urban areas.

Q2: What are the common problems in urban areas due to rapid urbanization?
Ans: Problems include narrow roads, traffic jams, water and electricity shortages, crowded hospitals, and lack of civic amenities.

Q3: Who can vote in municipal elections?
Ans: Citizens aged 18 years and above.

Q4: What is the role of a Municipal Commissioner?
Ans: The Municipal Commissioner is the chief executive officer of a Municipal Corporation.

Q5: What is the purpose of reserving seats in municipal elections?
Ans: Seats are reserved for SC/ST candidates and 33% for women to ensure representation.

Q6: What does a Municipal Corporation provide in a city?
Ans: It provides hospitals, public utilities, maintains birth and death records, and builds infrastructure like roads and bridges.

Q7: How is the day-to-day work of the Municipality carried out?
Ans: It is carried out by various committees.

Q8: What may citizens do if they face immediate problems in their community?
Ans: They can protest and request the municipality to take action.

Q9: How is the workload of the municipality shared sometimes?
Ans: Private contractors may share the workload.

Q10: Which city set a role model for controlling epidemics?
Ans: Surat city set a role model for controlling epidemics.

Short Answer Type Questions

Q11: What are the two forms of urban administration mentioned in the notes?
Ans: Municipal Committee and Municipal Council.

Q12: Explain the eligibility criteria for candidates in municipal elections.
Ans: Candidates must be 21 years or above to contest elections.

Q13: What role does a Councillor play in urban administration?
Ans: A Councillor heads the Municipal Council and represents the citizens.

Q14: How does a Municipal Corporation differ from a Municipal Committee?
Ans: A Municipal Corporation is found in big cities and is larger in scope and responsibilities compared to a Municipal Committee.

Q15: Why are seats reserved in municipal elections, and for whom?
Ans: Seats are reserved to ensure representation for SC/ST candidates and promote gender equality with 33% reserved for women.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q16: Discuss the challenges faced by urban administration in India due to rapid urbanization.
Ans: Rapid urbanization has led to issues like traffic congestion, inadequate infrastructure, water and electricity shortages, and increased demand for basic amenities. These challenges require effective urban planning and management.

Q17: Explain the roles and responsibilities of a Municipal Corporation in urban administration.
Ans: A Municipal Corporation provides essential services, builds infrastructure, manages healthcare facilities, and maintains records. It plays a crucial role in the overall development of a city.

Q18: How can citizens actively participate in urban administration?
Ans: Citizens can participate by voting in municipal elections, attending public meetings, joining community protests, and collaborating with local authorities to address urban issues.

Q19: Describe the role of private contractors in sharing the workload of the municipality.
Ans: Private contractors can be engaged to perform specific tasks like road construction or waste management, which helps the municipality manage its workload efficiently.

Q20: Discuss how Surat city became a role model for controlling epidemics. What lessons can other cities learn from Surat's experience?
Ans: Surat's effective management during epidemics involved timely action, healthcare provision, and public awareness campaigns. Other cities can learn the importance of preparedness and swift response in such situations.