Class 6 Civics Chapter 7 Important Question Answers - Rural Livelihoods

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What is the main occupation in Kalpattu village?
Ans: Making pots, utensils, weaving baskets, and making bricks in kilns.

Q2: Name some major shops found in Kalpattu village.
Ans: Tea shop, cloth shop, barber shop, tailor, etc.

Q3: What challenges do rural women face in managing their domestic duties?
Ans: They often have to work outside in addition to their domestic duties.

Q4: When is work in rural areas typically found?
Ans: Work is mainly found during the harvesting season.

Q5: What is the primary occupation of people in coastal areas?
Ans: Fishing.

Q6: Why is the monsoon season a lean period for fishermen?
Ans: Fishermen are unsafe during the monsoon season, and it's difficult to fish in rough seas.

Q7: What is a common issue faced by many people in rural areas?
Ans: Falling into a debt trap due to lack of money.

Q8: What percentage of India's agricultural laborers are landless laborers?
Ans: About two-thirds.

Q9: What is the impact of hoarding on farmers?
Ans: Hoarding can lead to suffering for farmers.

Q10: What percentage of farmers in India have a good lifestyle?
Ans: Only 20%.

Short Answer Type Questions

Q11: Describe the main economic activities of the people in Kalpattu village.
Ans: The main economic activities include making pots, utensils, weaving baskets, making bricks in kilns, and running various shops.

Q12: What are the challenges faced by farmers in rural areas during non-harvesting seasons?
Ans: Lack of work and income, which often leads to debt.

Q13: Why is the monsoon season a tough time for fishermen in coastal areas?
Ans: The rough seas make fishing unsafe, and it's a lean period for them as they cannot fish.

Q14: How does hoarding affect farmers' livelihoods?
Ans: Hoarding can lead to lower prices for farmers' produce, resulting in financial difficulties.

Q15: Why is it essential for the majority of people in rural areas to constantly battle for survival?
Ans: Limited opportunities for employment and income in rural areas make it challenging for people to meet their basic needs.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q16: Discuss the various sources of rural livelihoods mentioned in the notes.
Ans: The various sources of rural livelihoods include agriculture, non-farm activities like weaving and pottery, and running shops in rural areas.

Q17: Explain the challenges faced by rural women in balancing domestic duties and work outside.
Ans: Rural women often have to manage both household responsibilities and contribute to income generation, which can be challenging due to time constraints and societal expectations.

Q18: How can the government play a role in promoting rural livelihoods?
Ans: The government can promote rural livelihoods by providing subsidies, promoting skill development, and creating rural employment opportunities to improve the income and well-being of rural communities.

Q19: Analyze the impact of unpredictable fishing conditions on the lives of coastal fishermen.
Ans: The unpredictable fishing conditions, especially during the monsoon season, pose risks to the safety of coastal fishermen and make it difficult for them to earn a livelihood as fishing becomes unsafe and the availability of fish decreases.

Q20: Highlight the importance of improving rural livelihoods for the overall development of rural areas and the country as a whole.
Ans: Enhancing rural livelihoods is crucial for reducing poverty and improving living standards in rural communities, which ultimately contributes to the overall development of rural areas and the country as a whole.