Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 Case Based Questions - Panchayati Raj

Case 1: Gram Sabha's Vigilance

In a small village named Jitapur, the Gram Sabha plays a crucial role in local governance. One day, during a Gram Sabha meeting, a proposal is presented to allocate funds for a new road project. However, some villagers express concerns about possible mismanagement of funds. They believe that the Gram Panchayat may misuse the money or favor certain individuals. They argue that the Gram Sabha should actively monitor and ensure transparency in the project. As a member of the Gram Sabha, what actions can you suggest to address these concerns effectively?

Q1: What is the purpose of the Gram Sabha in local governance?
Ans: The Gram Sabha's purpose is to oversee local governance and ensure transparency.

Q2: How can the Gram Sabha prevent the misuse of funds by the Gram Panchayat?
Ans: The Gram Sabha can prevent fund misuse by actively monitoring Panchayat activities.

Q3: Who are eligible members of the Gram Sabha, and what is their role?
Ans: Eligible Gram Sabha members are 18+ and have voting rights; their role is to hold Panchayat accountable.

Q4: Explain the significance of transparency in local governance.
Ans: Transparency in projects is crucial for accountability and trust.

Q5: Describe the functions of the Gram Panchayat in implementing community projects.
Ans: Gram Panchayat's functions include infrastructure development and tax collection.

Case 2: Election of Gram Panchayat

In the village of Shantinagar, the Gram Panchayat elections are approaching. The village has several wards, each represented by a Ward Member (Panch). The villagers are actively discussing potential candidates for these positions. Additionally, they are curious about the election of the Sarpanch, who serves as the Panchayat President. As an interested villager, what do you need to know about the election process and the roles of these representatives?

Q6: Explain the electoral process for Ward Members and the Sarpanch in the Gram Panchayat.
Ans: Ward Members (Panch) and Sarpanch are elected through local elections.

Q7: What responsibilities do Ward Members (Panch) have in the Gram Panchayat?
Ans: Ward Members represent specific areas and participate in decision-making.

Q8: How is the Sarpanch elected, and what are their duties as the Panchayat President?
Ans: The Sarpanch is elected by Gram Sabha and leads the Panchayat.

Q9: Why is it important for villagers to actively participate in the Gram Panchayat elections?
Ans: Villager participation ensures fair representation.

Q10: Discuss the significance of local representation in village governance.
Ans: Local representation empowers villagers in governance.

Case 3: Functions of Gram Panchayat

In the village of Malinipur, the Gram Panchayat is actively involved in various development activities. They are responsible for the construction and maintenance of water sources, roads, drainage systems, school buildings, and other communal resources. The villagers are curious about the specific functions and responsibilities of the Gram Panchayat in executing these tasks. Provide them with a detailed explanation.

Q11: List and explain the key functions and responsibilities of the Gram Panchayat.
Ans: Functions include infrastructure, water sources, schools, and more.

Q12: How does the Gram Panchayat contribute to the development of the village infrastructure?
Ans: Gram Panchayat contributes to village development.

Q13: Discuss the role of the Gram Panchayat in executing government schemes related to employment generation.
Ans: It implements government schemes to create local employment.

Q14: What local taxes can the Gram Panchayat levy and collect, and for what purposes?
Ans: The Panchayat can levy taxes for local projects.

Q15: How can villagers actively participate in decision-making regarding the Gram Panchayat's activities?
Ans: Villagers can participate in decision-making through Gram Sabha.

Case 4: Sources of Funds for the Panchayat

In the village of Govindapur, the Gram Panchayat is looking for financial resources to fund various community projects. The villagers are eager to understand where the Panchayat gets its funds from to support these initiatives. Provide them with a comprehensive explanation of the sources of funds available to the Gram Panchayat.

Q16: Describe the sources of funds available to the Gram Panchayat for its operations.
Ans: Funds come from taxes, government schemes, and donations.

Q17: Explain how the collection of taxes on houses and marketplaces contributes to the Panchayat's finances.
Ans: Taxes on houses and markets contribute to finances.

Q18: How does the Panchayat receive funds from government schemes, and what is their purpose?
Ans: Funds from government schemes serve specific purposes.

Q19: Discuss the role of donations in financing community projects managed by the Gram Panchayat.
Ans: Donations support community projects.

Q20: Why is financial stability essential for the effective functioning of the Gram Panchayat?
Ans: Financial stability is crucial for efficient governance.

Case 5: The Three Tiers of Panchayati Raj System

In the state of Indrapur, there is a lively debate among the villagers about the various levels of the Panchayati Raj system. Some are curious about the highest level of the system, while others are interested in the roles and responsibilities of the different tiers. As a knowledgeable individual, provide an informative overview of the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system and their functions.

Q21: Explain the Panchayati Raj system and its significance in local governance.
Ans: Panchayati Raj promotes grassroots democracy in India.

Q22: What is the highest level of the Panchayati Raj system, and what are its functions?
Ans: Zila Parishad is the highest level, overseeing districts.

Q23: Describe the role and functions of the Panchayat Samiti in the Panchayati Raj system.
Ans: Panchayat Samiti functions at the block level.

Q24: Discuss the importance of Gram Panchayats and their composition within the system.
Ans: Gram Panchayats are at the village level, led by Sarpanch.

Q25: How does the Panchayati Raj system promote grassroots democracy in India?
Ans: The system empowers local self-governance and participation.