Class 6 Civics Chapter 8 Case Based Questions - Urban Livelihoods

Case 1: Urban Livelihood Diversity

In a bustling metropolis like Mumbai, people engage in a wide range of livelihoods. Ram works in a factory, stitching clothes for export. Meena operates a small snack cart on a crowded pavement. Rahul manages a dental clinic in a market area. Geeta is a marketing manager for a multinational brand. Sumit is a daily wage laborer at a construction site.

Q1: What are the various livelihoods mentioned in the scenario? Provide one example of each.
Ans: Various livelihoods mentioned: Factory worker (Ram), Street vendor (Meena), Dental clinic manager (Rahul), Marketing manager (Geeta), Daily wage laborer (Sumit).

Q2: Which occupation category does Ram fall into, and what does he do in the factory?
Ans: Ram is engaged in a secondary occupation, sewing clothes in a factory.

Q3: Explain why Meena's street vending is seen as an obstruction to traffic.
Ans: Meena's street vending is seen as an obstruction to traffic because it hinders the free movement of vehicles and pedestrians.

Q4: Where is Rahul's dental clinic located, and what service does it offer?
Ans: Rahul's dental clinic is located in a market area and provides dental services.

Q5: What is the role of a marketing manager, and who among the characters is a marketing manager?
Ans: A marketing manager is responsible for managing the marketing resources of a product or business. Geeta is a marketing manager.

Case 2: Challenges in Urban Livelihoods

In Delhi, a city with a population of over a million people, urban livelihoods come with their own set of challenges. Pollution, traffic congestion, and competition are common issues faced by the urban workforce. Anita, a salesperson responsible for a specific region, encounters difficulties in her job due to these challenges.

Q6: What are some challenges faced by the urban workforce in Delhi, as mentioned in the scenario?
Ans: Challenges: Pollution, traffic congestion, competition, and urban issues.

Q7: Explain the role of Anita as a salesperson. What challenges might she face in her job due to urban issues?
Ans: Anita is a salesperson responsible for a specific region. She may face challenges in reaching clients due to traffic congestion and pollution.

Q8: How can pollution and traffic congestion affect urban livelihoods?
Ans: Pollution and traffic congestion can harm the environment and health, impacting urban livelihoods.

Q9: What measures can the government take to address the challenges faced by urban workers?
Ans: Government can take measures like improving public transport and regulating street vending.

Q10: Provide two examples of how competition in urban areas impacts livelihoods.
Ans: Competition in urban areas can lead to price wars and the need for constant innovation.

Case 3: Hawking Zones and Government Measures

In Chennai, street vending on the pavements has become a concern for both vendors and the government. Ramesh, a street vendor selling snacks prepared at home, faces the possibility of his vending location being moved to a designated hawking zone. The government has introduced measures to regulate street vending.

Q11: Describe Ramesh's occupation and the products he sells.
Ans: Ramesh is a street vendor selling home-prepared snacks.

Q12: Why is street vending seen as an obstruction to traffic, and what are the potential consequences for vendors like Ramesh?
Ans: Street vending obstructs traffic and can lead to relocation to designated hawking zones.

Q13: Explain the concept of hawking zones and their purpose.
Ans: Hawking zones are designated areas for street vendors. They aim to manage vending activities.

Q14: What government measures have been introduced to address the issue of street vending in Chennai?
Ans: Government measures include regulating street vending and introducing hawking zones.

Q15: How might the regulation of street vending benefit both vendors and the city's residents?
Ans: Regulation can provide vendors with designated spaces and reduce traffic disruptions.

Case 4: Urban Marketplaces

During festivals in Kolkata, the city's markets become bustling hubs of activity. Sunita owns a clothing showroom with three floors in a crowded market. The market is filled with shops selling sweets, toys, clothes, footwear, and electronic goods. Customers flock to these markets to make their festive purchases.

Q16: Describe the scene in Kolkata's markets during festivals as mentioned in the scenario.
Ans: Kolkata's markets are bustling during festivals, with various shops selling sweets, toys, clothes, footwear, and electronic goods.

Q17: What types of products are sold in the market, and provide examples of each?
Ans: Sunita owns a clothing showroom in the market.

Q18: What does Sunita do for a living, and what type of business does she own?
Ans: Sunita's business is a clothing showroom, and she experiences increased sales during festivals.

Q19: How does the festive season impact businesses like Sunita's clothing showroom?
Ans: Festive season boosts sales for businesses in the market.

Q20: Explain why markets play a significant role in urban livelihoods, especially during festivals.
Ans: Markets are essential for urban livelihoods during festivals, driving economic activity.

Case 5: Businesspersons and Entrepreneurs

Harpreet, a businesswoman, has established readymade showrooms in Delhi. She sources materials from various cities in India and even imports some items from foreign countries. She operates her business independently and employs several workers as supervisors and helpers.

Q21: Describe Harpreet's business and her role as a businesswoman.
Ans: Harpreet is a businesswoman with readymade showrooms in Delhi.

Q22: Where does Harpreet source materials for her readymade showrooms?
Ans: Harpreet sources materials from different Indian cities and foreign countries.

Q23: How does Harpreet's business differ from a typical employee-employer relationship?
Ans: Harpreet's business operates independently and employs workers as supervisors and helpers.

Q24: What role does a businessperson or entrepreneur play in the urban economy?
Ans: Businesspersons or entrepreneurs manage businesses independently.

Q25: Explain the significance of entrepreneurs like Harpreet in the context of urban livelihoods.
Ans: Entrepreneurs like Harpreet contribute to economic growth and job creation in urban areas.