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Worksheet: Environment & Natural Resources | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The Human Development Report, 2006 estimates that ______ billion people lack access to sanitation.

Q2: Biodiversity loss is primarily caused by _______.

Q3: The Earth Summit in 1992 took place in _______.

Q4: The global resources shared by the international community are known as ________.

Q5: The Kyoto Protocol set targets for ________ nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Q6: ________ played a significant role in environmental movements.

Q7: Resource geopolitics refers to who gets what, when, where, and how in the context of ________.

Q8: West Asia, particularly the Gulf region, accounts for about ______% of global oil production.

Q9: Water scarcity has been a major cause of conflicts in the ______ century.

Q10: Indigenous populations are defined by the United Nations as the ancestors of people who lived in a territory when ________ first arrived.

Match the Column

Q1:

Worksheet: Environment & Natural Resources | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion (A): Biodiversity loss is primarily due to deforestation.
Reason (R): 
Deforestation leads to the removal of natural habitats.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Q2: Assertion (A): The Kyoto Protocol set targets for all nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Reason (R): 
Developing countries like India and China were exempted from the Kyoto Protocol requirements.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Q3: Assertion (A): Resource geopolitics pertains to the allocation of resources during the Cold War.
Reason (R): 
Oil is considered the most important resource in global politics.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Q4: Assertion (A): Indigenous people advocate for the recognition of their continued existence as independent communities.
Reason (R): 
Indigenous populations are primarily found in North America.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What did the Earth Summit in 1992 result in?

Q2: List two agreements related to the Antarctic.

Q3: Explain the concept of Global Commons.

Q4: Why were developing countries like India and China exempted from the Kyoto Protocol requirements?

Q5: What are some of the significant remedies provided by environmental movements?

Q6: What does resource geopolitics refer to?

Q7: Where is about 30% of global oil production located?

Q8: What is one of the main causes of conflicts in the 21st century, according to the text?

Q9: What percentage of India's population consists of scheduled tribes?

Q10: What regions are occupied by indigenous populations?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the common but differentiated responsibilities concept in international environmental law.

Q2: How did India justify its exemption from the Kyoto Protocol's restrictions in 2005?

Q3: Describe the role of volunteer organizations in addressing environmental degradation.

Q4: Discuss the significance of water as a resource in global politics and potential sources of conflict.

Q5: What are some of the major environmental issues highlighted in the text, and why are they significant in global politics?

Q6: Explain the role of the Montreal Protocol in addressing environmental concerns.

Q7: What is the main purpose of the Antarctic Treaty, and why is it important?

Q8: How do North-South disparities impact the management of global commons, particularly in the context of outer space?

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Discuss the challenges faced by developing nations in the context of environmental conservation and the measures proposed at international forums to address these challenges.

Q2: Examine the significance of Indigenous People's rights in the context of global politics and the challenges they face in asserting these rights.

Q3: Explain the concept of Resource Geopolitics and analyze how it influences global political strategies, especially in the context of oil and water resources.

Q4: Evaluate the role of environmental movements in shaping global environmental policies, citing specific examples from the text.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Environment & Natural Resources - Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are the major causes of deforestation?
Ans. Deforestation is primarily caused by activities such as logging, agricultural expansion, mining, and infrastructure development. These activities lead to the clearing of forests for timber, agriculture, and urbanization.
2. How does deforestation affect climate change?
Ans. Deforestation contributes to climate change by reducing the number of trees available to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Trees act as carbon sinks, and their removal releases large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere, thereby exacerbating the greenhouse effect and global warming.
3. What are the consequences of deforestation on biodiversity?
Ans. Deforestation has severe consequences on biodiversity. It leads to the loss of habitat for numerous species, resulting in the decline and extinction of many plant and animal species. The interconnectedness of ecosystems is disrupted, causing imbalances in food chains and the loss of ecological services provided by forests.
4. How does deforestation impact local communities?
Ans. Deforestation negatively impacts local communities in several ways. It can result in the loss of traditional livelihoods, as indigenous people often rely on forests for sustenance and cultural practices. Additionally, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, reduced water quality, and increased vulnerability to natural disasters, affecting the overall well-being and resilience of local communities.
5. What are some sustainable solutions to combat deforestation?
Ans. To combat deforestation, sustainable solutions include implementing stricter regulations on logging and land-use practices, promoting reforestation and afforestation initiatives, supporting community-based forest management, and encouraging the use of sustainable alternatives to deforestation-driven products, such as eco-friendly building materials and paper recycling.
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