Worksheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: According to the Constitution of India, which of the following is a basis for discrimination? (Answer choices: Religion, Gender, Caste, All of the above)

Q2: Equality upholds the notion that every individual possesses equal worth, regardless of their __________, __________, __________, or __________.

Q3: __________ is a significant moral and political force inspiring human society.

Q4: Inequality still persists in various forms such as unequal distribution of wealth, limited opportunities, and unequal distribution of __________.

Q5: The ideal of equality is widely accepted, but inequality is still prevalent in almost all aspects of life, creating a significant __________.

Q6: Equality implies that the treatment we receive and the opportunities we have must not be predetermined by __________ or social circumstances.

Q7: Social inequalities are created by __________ and may treat people differently based on their race, color, gender, or caste.

Q8: __________ inequalities are distinct from socially-produced inequalities, which emerge due to inequalities of opportunity or exploitation.

Q9: Affirmative action is based on the idea that it is not sufficient to establish formal equality by law and may take many forms, such as __________ and __________.

Q10: Differential or special treatment may be considered to realize the goal of equality, but it requires justification and careful __________.

Match the Column

Q1: Match the types of equality with their descriptions.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: Equality matters because it ensures fairness and justice in society.
Reason: Equality promotes unequal opportunities for individuals based on their background.
(a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(d) Both the assertion and reason are false.

Q2: Assertion: Affirmative action is based on the idea that it is not sufficient to establish formal equality by law.
Reason: Affirmative action aims to deny equal treatment to all sections of society.
(a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(d) Both the assertion and reason are false.

Q3: Assertion: Economic inequality can be measured by differences in wealth, property, or income.
Reason: Social equality focuses on granting equal citizenship and basic rights to all members of the state.
(a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(d) Both the assertion and reason are false.

Q4: Assertion: Differential or special treatment may be considered to realize the goal of equality.
Reason: Differential treatment is always unjust and should be avoided in all cases.
(a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(d) Both the assertion and reason are false.

Very Short Answers Type Questions

Q1: Define political equality.

Q2: What are natural inequalities?

Q3: Provide an example of a socially-produced inequality.

Q4: What is affirmative action?

Q5: How can equality be attained according to the Indian Constitution?

Q6: Why do some people argue against affirmative action?

Q7: What is the distinction between treating everyone in an identical manner and treating everyone as equal?

Q8: Give an example of differential treatment for achieving equality.

Q9: Why is it important to justify differential treatment in the pursuit of equality?

Q10: What role did the women's movement play in advocating for equality?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the concept of natural inequalities and their relevance in the pursuit of equality.

Q2: Describe the three dimensions of equality and provide examples for each.

Q3: Discuss the principles and arguments of Marxism and liberalism regarding economic inequality.

Q4: Why is affirmative action considered necessary to achieve equality, and what forms can it take?

Q5: What are the key provisions of the Indian Constitution in promoting equality?

Q6: What challenges and debates surround the policy of reservations in India?

Q7: Differentiate between formal equality and equality of opportunities.

Q8: How can society justify differential treatment in the pursuit of equality while avoiding unfairness and discrimination?

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Discuss the significance of the ideal of equality in society and its role in promoting fairness and justice.

Q2: Analyze the challenges and complexities of distinguishing between natural and socially-produced inequalities in the pursuit of equality.

Q3: Explore the different dimensions of equality, including political, social, and economic equality, and their role in creating a just society.

Q4: Examine the ethical and practical considerations surrounding affirmative action as a means to achieve equality, focusing on its potential benefits and criticisms.